Difference between revisions of "Orion"

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(Added information for KAB-50 series bombs, more information to weaponry, corrected naming (9M113 > 9M133), situations)
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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
 
<!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' -->
 
<!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' -->
−
The Orion is a family of Russian unmanned aerial vehicles developed by Kronstadt Group. Its first flight occurred in 2016 after a development process between 2011 and 2015. The drone was meant to be used in reconnaissance and strike missions, with an endurance of 24h and a maximum payload of 250 kg for medium altitude flights. The Strike variant operates small guided bombs or Vikhr-1V laser-guided antitank missiles and has been seen in Syria in 2019 as part of its first deployment in combat. The exact number of Orions in service is unknown, but the number of units built in total is estimated at around 48 drones.
 
  
−
Introduced in [[Update "Drone Age"]], the Orion is a very good choice for players in ground RB that have not researched any CAS and helicopter branches of the tech tree. The Orion can be fitted with two 9M133M-2 or 9M133FM3 missiles, but can also use two laser-guided KAB-50L bombs or two TV-guided KAB-50TV bombs. Both missiles are supersonic, have good manoeuvrability and can be used to destroy most MBTs. The first has a tandem warhead, which means that it has a high penetration but not so much post-penetration damage and requires aiming to parts of the tank with a higher ammo concentration or more crew members, like the turret. The second one uses a high-explosive warhead, and even though it may not be enough to destroy all tanks, with overpressure it will kill most MBTs with a well-placed shot in the roof of the vehicle, not to mention that most light targets, like IFVs and SPAAs, are extremely vulnerable to these kinds of warheads. The KAB-50 bombs can provide more forgiving results on close misses with 24 kg of TnT equivalent, enough to kill some MBTs a meter away, but suffer from slow speeds compared to the missiles, and the KAB-50L laser guided bombs suffer from the Orion's targeting camera having a deadzone underneath it, which can break the lock and laser, causing the bomb to miss. This can be semi-counteracted by moving the drone 90 degrees to the target.
+
The Orion family of Russian unmanned aerial vehicles was developed by the Kronstadt Group. Its first flight occurred in 2016 after its development process between 2011 and 2015. The drone was meant to be used in reconnaissance and strike missions, with an endurance of 24 hours and a maximum payload of 250 kg for medium-altitude flights. The strike variant operates small guided bombs or Vikhr-1V laser-guided antitank missiles and has been seen in Syria in 2019 as part of its first deployment in combat. The exact number of Orions in service is unknown, but the total number of units built is estimated at around 48 drones.
 +
 
 +
Introduced in [[Update "Drone Age"]], the Orion is not a researchable vehicle, but is available for players using Russia in high-tier ground battles, costing 750 spawn points to spawn. The Orion is a good option for players in Ground RB who have not researched any suitable close air support aircraft or attack helicopters for use in high-tier lineups. It can be fitted with two [[9M133M-2]] or two [[9M133FM3]] Konkurs-M missiles. Both missiles are supersonic, have good manoeuvrability and can be used to destroy most MBTs. The 9M133M-2 has a tandem warhead, which means that it has high penetration but not so much post-penetration damage and requires aiming at parts of the tank with a higher ammo concentration or more crew members, like the turret. The 9M133FM3 uses a high-explosive warhead, and even though it may not be enough to destroy all tanks, with overpressure it will kill most MBTs with a well-placed shot in the roof of the vehicle, not to mention that most light targets, like IFVs and SPAAs, are extremely vulnerable to these kinds of warheads.
  
 
== General info ==
 
== General info ==
Line 14: Line 15:
 
{{Specs-Avia-Flight}}
 
{{Specs-Avia-Flight}}
 
<!-- ''Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.'' -->
 
<!-- ''Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.'' -->
−
The Orion has a low top speed. As a propeller-driven UCAV, its climb rate and manoeuvrability are also sub-par. Despite this, it still can carry a devastating loadout of 9M133M-2 or 9M133FM3 missiles.
+
The Orion has a low top speed. As a propeller-driven UCAV, its climb rate and manoeuvrability are also sub-par. Despite this, the 9M113M-2 and 9M113FM3 missiles, if equipped, can cover long distances quickly, meaning the Orion doesn't have to fly directly over the battlefield to engage. If flying directly over the battlefield, however, take note of some of the missiles' limited firing angles and the Orion's poor negative pitch control. Players may have to initiate a dive to effectively engage a target.
 +
 
 +
Returning to base and rearming may be time-consuming to perform, as the airfield will be situated on the outer sections of the map.
  
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="70%"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="70%"
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! Combat !! Take-off !! Landing !! + !! -
 
! Combat !! Take-off !! Landing !! + !! -
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 390 <!-- {{Specs|destruction|body}} --> || {{Specs|destruction|gear}} || N/A || N/A || N/A || ~__ || ~__
+
| 390 <!-- {{Specs|destruction|body}} --> || {{Specs|destruction|gear}} || - || - || - || ~__ || ~__
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
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{{Specs-Avia-Armour}}
 
{{Specs-Avia-Armour}}
 
<!-- ''Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.'' -->
 
<!-- ''Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.'' -->
−
Aircraft survivability is quite an issue with most drone types, with drones being not only incredibly slow manoeuvring wise but also top speed wise.The structural integrity is also sub par with simple 7.7 mm MG's being able to take it out. One major benefit of drones is that you don't have a pilot to die as it is unmanned which means that you cant "black out: from G's either. There is no armour and the wings are quite fragile.
+
The Orion is unarmoured, and the drone's structure, including its wings and engine, is very fragile. Because of this, high-explosive weapons like anti-aircraft shells and missiles will do significant damage. One advantage of being a drone is that there is no pilot; thus, it cannot be "pilot sniped" and there is no biological loss of control during high G manoeuvres.
  
 
== Armaments ==
 
== Armaments ==
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* 2 x 50 kg KAB-50TV bombs (100 kg total)
 
* 2 x 50 kg KAB-50TV bombs (100 kg total)
  
−
The 9M133M-2 Kornet-М is a supersonic tandem warhead (HEAT) missile, good for destroying MBTs that players at this battle rating will commonly face. It has a good flight speed and decent maneuverability, so you can for the most part reach any target so long as it is within the missile's strike range. It is quite capable of overpressure with the 6.36 kg TnT equivalent blast force.
+
The 9M133M-2 Kornet-М is a supersonic tandem warhead missile, good for destroying MBTs that players at this battle rating will commonly face. It has a good flight speed and decent manoeuvrability, so you can, for the most part, reach any target so long as it is within the missile's strike range.
−
 
 
−
The 9M133FM3 Kornet-М is a supersonic missile with a SAP-HE warhead, penetrating as much as 61 mm of armour from with 9.24 kg of TnT equivalent. The blast is easily enough to knock out most MBTs when hitting places that can trigger overpressure, such as the turret, roof and hull roof. However, the 9M133M-2 is still very capable of overpressure and can atleast penetrate armor with its HEAT warhead, while the SAP-HE warhead's low penetration will merely scratch the target on a non-overpressure hit.
 
  
−
The laser guided KAB-50L is a precise bomb that can deal more damage in a wider area compared to the Kornet missiles with around 2.3x the explosive mass of the 9M133FM3. However, it suffers greatly from the Orion's sluggish speed, forcing the operator to fly almost directly above the target in order to drop the bombs accurately with the CCIP. This causes another issue, however; the targeting camera's limits (same with all other strike UAVs) create a large deadzone underneath the Orion where the camera is unable to focus on. Because the KAB-50L relies on laser guidance, this lock can be broken if the camera enters the deadzone. However, this can be avoided by moving the UAV away from the target, such as moving left or right, where the camera will still be able to maintain lock.
+
The 9M113FM3 Kornet-М is a supersonic missile with a high explosive warhead. It penetrates as much as 61 mm of armour. The blast is enough to knock out most MBTs when hitting places that can trigger overpressure, such as the turret or hull roof.
  
−
The TV guided KAB-50TV is alike to the KAB-50L, however the issues caused by the camera's deadzone are not a problem as it uses TV guidance instead of constant LoS to the target (Laser guidance), also allowing both bombs to be dropped because of its fire-and-forget nature. The only downside of the KAB-50TV relative to the KAB-50L is its less precise nature and inability to correct the course (Locking onto the wrong object, such as a destroyed tank).
+
The KAB-50L and KAB-50TV have small payloads for bombs, but with guidance they can still cause significant damage if dropped directly onto enemy vehicles. One disadvantage in using these weapons is that they will not travel as fast or as far as missiles.
  
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
<!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' -->
 
<!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' -->
  
−
The Orion fills a good niche as the "everyman's CAS". It is available to everyone, which can be very beneficial to players who have not researched BR appropriate aircraft or helicopters. You start off by spawning at an altitude of 4000 meters above the battlefield. Your main priority is SPAA - they are usually found stationary at the enemy spawn. Destroying them will not only help your survival, but also enable your fellow helicopter/aircraft pilots to move in and provide better, uninterrupted CAS. If there are no SPAA around, your next target would be enemy tanks that are near/on the capture points. Once you fire both pieces of armament, you have three options:
+
The Orion fills a niche as the "everyman's CAS". It is available to all players using Russia at high tiers, which can be very beneficial to those who have not researched appropriate aircraft or helicopters for the battle. You will start off by spawning at an altitude of 4000 meters above the battlefield. Your main priority is SPAA - they are usually found stationary at the enemy spawn. Destroying them will not only help your survival, but also enable your fellow helicopter and aircraft pilots to move in and provide effective, uninterrupted close air support. If there are no SPAA around, your next target would be enemy tanks that are near or on the capture points. Once you use up all of your ordnance, you have three options:
  
−
# '''Loiter over the battlefield and provide reconnaissance:''' Just because you can no longer use your missiles doesn't mean you can't help your team! Fly around the battlefield and scan the area with your amazing optical camera. Once you spot any enemy vehicles that pose a threat to your team, quickly mark them on the map and tell your teammates using the in-game chat (alternatively if you have any squad mates, you can work with them and point out enemies nearby using the squad marker)
+
# '''Loiter over the battlefield and provide reconnaissance:''' Just because you can no longer use your missiles doesn't mean you can't help your team! You can fly around the battlefield and scan the area with your amazing optical thermal camera. Once you spot any enemy vehicles that pose a threat to your team, you can quickly mark them on the map and tell your teammates using the in-game chat (alternatively, if you have any squad mates, you can work with them and point out enemies nearby using the squad marker).
−
# '''Land and rearm:''' Once the two weapons are used, reduce your throttle and glide towards the airbase. Once you land, begin any repairs and necessary rearming so you can take off. It should be worth noting that the Orion UCAV suffers from a low speed and a horrid climb rate, making the return to base and return to the battlefield incredibly lengthy. Altitude is also the only saving grace of the Orion, as helicopters/attack aircraft will generally be at lower altitudes and SPAAs will have no trouble sending a very slow target back to the hangar screen. Consequently, fighting at low altitudes should be regarded as a suicide mission.
+
# '''Land and rearm:''' Once the two weapons are used, you can return to the airfield by reducing your throttle and gliding back. Once you land, you can begin any repairs necessary and rearming so you can take off again. It should be worth noting that the Orion suffers from a low speed and poor climb rate, making the return to base and return to the battlefield incredibly lengthy. Altitude is also the only saving grace of the Orion, as helicopters and attack aircraft will generally fly at lower altitudes and SPAAs will have no trouble sending a very slow target back to the hangar screen. Consequently, fighting at low altitudes is not advised.
−
# '''Bail out of the vehicle and spawn in a more capable vehicle:''' While it feels counterintuitive to bail out of a vehicle that cost 750 spawn points, it is the fastest way to get you back into the battle. Using the spawn points you accumulated, you can get enough to spawn another tank, an attack aircraft, or a helicopter. The advantage of this is that you should have cleared the path for you or other pilots to make some damage, as the SPAAs and anti-air threats are no longer there.
+
# '''Bail out and spawn in a more capable vehicle:''' While it feels counterintuitive to bail out of a vehicle that cost 750 spawn points, it is the fastest way to get you back into the battle. Using the spawn points you accumulated, you can get enough to spawn another tank, an attack aircraft, or a helicopter. The advantage of this is that you should have cleared the path for you and other pilots to cause damage, as if you have destroyed them then the enemy anti-aircraft threats are no longer present.
  
 
=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
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'''Pros:'''
 
'''Pros:'''
  
−
* Spawns at altitude (4000 meters), giving better vision over the map and ability to target ground vehicles' roofs
+
* Access to two devastating [[9M133M-2]] or [[9M133FM3]] missiles
−
* Access to two devastating [[9M133M-2]] or [[9M133FM3]] missiles or alternatively [[KAB-50L (50 kg)]] or [[KAB-50TV (50 kg)]] precision guided bombs
+
* Exceptional optical camera with 2nd Gen thermals
−
* Exceptional optical camera with 2nd gen thermals
+
* Hard to spot and counter by SPAA at high altitudes
−
* Hard to counter by SPAA
+
* Long loiter time
−
* Available for everyone to use
+
* Good vertical manoeuvrability
 +
* Unmanned, there is no pilot to "black out" during high G manoeuvres
 +
* Spawns at altitude (4,000 metres)
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
  
−
* Low maximum speed
+
* Low maximum speed, returning to the airfield can take a long time
−
* Terrible climb rate
+
* Poor climb rate, can make it difficult to climb back up to effective altitudes
−
* Access to only two weapons for a price higher than most helicopters and attack aircraft (which can carry more weaponry)
+
* Poor roll rate and difficulty pitching down
−
* A large amount of time will be spent going from spawn to the airfield to rearm and back - better off bailing out and spawning another vehicle
+
* Unarmoured and vulnerable to damage
−
* Smallest launch window of the strike UAVs, making it often needed to dip down in order to fire, losing altitude and becoming more revealing to SPAA
+
* Small launch window for missiles
 +
* Access to only two weapons for an SP cost higher than most helicopters and attack aircraft (which can usually carry more ordnance)
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
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The Orion UCAV (also known as '''Kronshtadt Orion''') is a family of unmanned vehicles developed by the Russian company Kronstadt Group. The development of the Orion platform can be traced to 2011 as part of the Russian MoD-funded Inokhodets program. The company later revealed the first layout of the Orion with its first flight being reported to happen in 2016. The Orion was idealized from the start to be a multipurpose weapon, capable of reconnaissance and strike missions.
 
The Orion UCAV (also known as '''Kronshtadt Orion''') is a family of unmanned vehicles developed by the Russian company Kronstadt Group. The development of the Orion platform can be traced to 2011 as part of the Russian MoD-funded Inokhodets program. The company later revealed the first layout of the Orion with its first flight being reported to happen in 2016. The Orion was idealized from the start to be a multipurpose weapon, capable of reconnaissance and strike missions.
  
−
The armed variant, was developed to be able to carry a payload weight of 250 kg with a maximum payload of 4 missiles or bombs. It was meant to be fitted with the Vikhr-1V laser-guided anti-tank missile and when it's used for combat operations that is its primary loadout.
+
The armed variant was developed to be able to carry a payload weight of 250 kg with a maximum payload of four missiles or bombs. It was meant to be fitted with the Vikhr-1V laser-guided anti-tank missile for combat operations.
  
−
The Orion has other variants and has also been through different upgrade programs. The Orion (Inokhodets) is the base version of the Orion family and the one currently in use by the Russian Armed Forces, this version also was adapted to export, through the Orion-E variant. The Orion-E is an export variant of the reconnaissance version of the Orion, that has not found any client yet. The Orion-2 (Helios) is a larger version of the Orion, meant to be used for longer flights in high altitudes, instead of the medium altitude flights of the base Orion. This version is meant to have a flight time of around 30h, with a weight of 5 tons and is still in development, with the first flight originally intended to be in 2023. Finally the Inokhodets-RU (Sirius) was an upgraded version of the Orion with a bigger and different design. With two engines instead of one, it increased the total payload to 450 kg and the cruise speed to 295 km/h, with a flight time of 40h. While not currently in mass production, it was successfully tested in 2022 in joint operations with piloted aircraft and its first flight occurred in 2023.
+
The Orion has other variants and has also been through various upgrade programs. The Orion (Inokhodets) is the base version of the Orion family and the one currently in use by the Russian Armed Forces. This version was also adapted for export, through the Orion-E variant. The Orion-E is based on the reconnaissance version of the Orion and has not currently received any orders for its purchase. The Orion-2 (Helios) is a larger version of the Orion, meant to be used for longer flights at high altitudes, instead of the medium altitude flights of the base Orion. This version is meant to have a flight time of around 30 hours, with a weight of 5 tons and is still in development, with the first flight originally intended to be taken in 2023. Finally, the Inokhodets-RU (Sirius) was an upgraded version of the Orion in a twin-engine configuration. With two engines instead of one, it increased the total payload to 450 kg and attains a cruise speed of 295 km/h, with a flight time of 40 hours. While not currently in mass production, it was successfully tested in 2022 in joint operations with piloted aircraft.
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
Line 138: Line 142:
 
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' -->
 
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' -->
  
−
* [[Drones]]
+
'''Other Strike UCAVs'''
−
** [[MQ-1]]
+
 
−
** [[Wing Long I]]
+
* [[Wing Long I]]
 +
* [[MQ-1]]
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==

Latest revision as of 02:51, 19 September 2024

Rank VI USSR | Premium | Golden Eagles
Su-25K Pack
Orion
ucav_orion.png
GarageImage Orion.jpg
Orion
USSR flag.png USSR
VII Rank
Battle rating:
AB RB SB
10.7 10.7 10.7
Class:
PREMIUM
Purchase:Bundle or Gift
Show in game

Description

The Orion family of Russian unmanned aerial vehicles was developed by the Kronstadt Group. Its first flight occurred in 2016 after its development process between 2011 and 2015. The drone was meant to be used in reconnaissance and strike missions, with an endurance of 24 hours and a maximum payload of 250 kg for medium-altitude flights. The strike variant operates small guided bombs or Vikhr-1V laser-guided antitank missiles and has been seen in Syria in 2019 as part of its first deployment in combat. The exact number of Orions in service is unknown, but the total number of units built is estimated at around 48 drones.

Introduced in Update "Drone Age", the Orion is not a researchable vehicle, but is available for players using Russia in high-tier ground battles, costing 750 spawn points to spawn. The Orion is a good option for players in Ground RB who have not researched any suitable close air support aircraft or attack helicopters for use in high-tier lineups. It can be fitted with two 9M133M-2 or two 9M133FM3 Konkurs-M missiles. Both missiles are supersonic, have good manoeuvrability and can be used to destroy most MBTs. The 9M133M-2 has a tandem warhead, which means that it has high penetration but not so much post-penetration damage and requires aiming at parts of the tank with a higher ammo concentration or more crew members, like the turret. The 9M133FM3 uses a high-explosive warhead, and even though it may not be enough to destroy all tanks, with overpressure it will kill most MBTs with a well-placed shot in the roof of the vehicle, not to mention that most light targets, like IFVs and SPAAs, are extremely vulnerable to these kinds of warheads.

General info

Flight performance

Max speed
at 1 000 m220 km/h
Turn time22 s
Max altitude7 500 m
EngineSNECMA Atar 9C
Type
Cooling systemAir
Take-off weight1 t

The Orion has a low top speed. As a propeller-driven UCAV, its climb rate and manoeuvrability are also sub-par. Despite this, the 9M113M-2 and 9M113FM3 missiles, if equipped, can cover long distances quickly, meaning the Orion doesn't have to fly directly over the battlefield to engage. If flying directly over the battlefield, however, take note of some of the missiles' limited firing angles and the Orion's poor negative pitch control. Players may have to initiate a dive to effectively engage a target.

Returning to base and rearming may be time-consuming to perform, as the airfield will be situated on the outer sections of the map.

Max speed
(km/h at 1,000 m) 		Max altitude
(metres) 		Turn time
(seconds) 		Rate of climb
(metres/second) 		Take-off run
(metres)
AB RB AB RB AB RB
220 220 7500 22.0 22.0 2.5 2.5 250

Details

Features
Combat flaps Take-off flaps Landing flaps Air brakes Arrestor gear
X X X X X
Limits
Wings (km/h) Gear (km/h) Flaps (km/h) Max Static G
Combat Take-off Landing + -
390 450 - - - ~__ ~__
Optimal velocities (km/h)
Ailerons Rudder Elevators Radiator
< 250 < 250 < 250 >250

Survivability and armour

Crew0 people
Speed of destruction
Structural0 km/h
Gear450 km/h

The Orion is unarmoured, and the drone's structure, including its wings and engine, is very fragile. Because of this, high-explosive weapons like anti-aircraft shells and missiles will do significant damage. One advantage of being a drone is that there is no pilot; thus, it cannot be "pilot sniped" and there is no biological loss of control during high G manoeuvres.

Armaments

Suspended armament

Main articles: 9M133FM3, 9M133M-2, KAB-50L (50 kg), KAB-50TV (50 kg)

The Orion can be outfitted with the following ordnance:

  • 2 x 9M133M-2 missiles
  • 2 x 9M133FM3 missiles
  • 2 x 50 kg KAB-50L bombs (100 kg total)
  • 2 x 50 kg KAB-50TV bombs (100 kg total)

The 9M133M-2 Kornet-М is a supersonic tandem warhead missile, good for destroying MBTs that players at this battle rating will commonly face. It has a good flight speed and decent manoeuvrability, so you can, for the most part, reach any target so long as it is within the missile's strike range.

The 9M113FM3 Kornet-М is a supersonic missile with a high explosive warhead. It penetrates as much as 61 mm of armour. The blast is enough to knock out most MBTs when hitting places that can trigger overpressure, such as the turret or hull roof.

The KAB-50L and KAB-50TV have small payloads for bombs, but with guidance they can still cause significant damage if dropped directly onto enemy vehicles. One disadvantage in using these weapons is that they will not travel as fast or as far as missiles.

Usage in battles

The Orion fills a niche as the "everyman's CAS". It is available to all players using Russia at high tiers, which can be very beneficial to those who have not researched appropriate aircraft or helicopters for the battle. You will start off by spawning at an altitude of 4000 meters above the battlefield. Your main priority is SPAA - they are usually found stationary at the enemy spawn. Destroying them will not only help your survival, but also enable your fellow helicopter and aircraft pilots to move in and provide effective, uninterrupted close air support. If there are no SPAA around, your next target would be enemy tanks that are near or on the capture points. Once you use up all of your ordnance, you have three options:

  1. Loiter over the battlefield and provide reconnaissance: Just because you can no longer use your missiles doesn't mean you can't help your team! You can fly around the battlefield and scan the area with your amazing optical thermal camera. Once you spot any enemy vehicles that pose a threat to your team, you can quickly mark them on the map and tell your teammates using the in-game chat (alternatively, if you have any squad mates, you can work with them and point out enemies nearby using the squad marker).
  2. Land and rearm: Once the two weapons are used, you can return to the airfield by reducing your throttle and gliding back. Once you land, you can begin any repairs necessary and rearming so you can take off again. It should be worth noting that the Orion suffers from a low speed and poor climb rate, making the return to base and return to the battlefield incredibly lengthy. Altitude is also the only saving grace of the Orion, as helicopters and attack aircraft will generally fly at lower altitudes and SPAAs will have no trouble sending a very slow target back to the hangar screen. Consequently, fighting at low altitudes is not advised.
  3. Bail out and spawn in a more capable vehicle: While it feels counterintuitive to bail out of a vehicle that cost 750 spawn points, it is the fastest way to get you back into the battle. Using the spawn points you accumulated, you can get enough to spawn another tank, an attack aircraft, or a helicopter. The advantage of this is that you should have cleared the path for you and other pilots to cause damage, as if you have destroyed them then the enemy anti-aircraft threats are no longer present.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Access to two devastating 9M133M-2 or 9M133FM3 missiles
  • Exceptional optical camera with 2nd Gen thermals
  • Hard to spot and counter by SPAA at high altitudes
  • Long loiter time
  • Good vertical manoeuvrability
  • Unmanned, there is no pilot to "black out" during high G manoeuvres
  • Spawns at altitude (4,000 metres)

Cons:

  • Low maximum speed, returning to the airfield can take a long time
  • Poor climb rate, can make it difficult to climb back up to effective altitudes
  • Poor roll rate and difficulty pitching down
  • Unarmoured and vulnerable to damage
  • Small launch window for missiles
  • Access to only two weapons for an SP cost higher than most helicopters and attack aircraft (which can usually carry more ordnance)

History

Strike Version of the Orion in a demonstration

The Orion UCAV (also known as Kronshtadt Orion) is a family of unmanned vehicles developed by the Russian company Kronstadt Group. The development of the Orion platform can be traced to 2011 as part of the Russian MoD-funded Inokhodets program. The company later revealed the first layout of the Orion with its first flight being reported to happen in 2016. The Orion was idealized from the start to be a multipurpose weapon, capable of reconnaissance and strike missions.

The armed variant was developed to be able to carry a payload weight of 250 kg with a maximum payload of four missiles or bombs. It was meant to be fitted with the Vikhr-1V laser-guided anti-tank missile for combat operations.

The Orion has other variants and has also been through various upgrade programs. The Orion (Inokhodets) is the base version of the Orion family and the one currently in use by the Russian Armed Forces. This version was also adapted for export, through the Orion-E variant. The Orion-E is based on the reconnaissance version of the Orion and has not currently received any orders for its purchase. The Orion-2 (Helios) is a larger version of the Orion, meant to be used for longer flights at high altitudes, instead of the medium altitude flights of the base Orion. This version is meant to have a flight time of around 30 hours, with a weight of 5 tons and is still in development, with the first flight originally intended to be taken in 2023. Finally, the Inokhodets-RU (Sirius) was an upgraded version of the Orion in a twin-engine configuration. With two engines instead of one, it increased the total payload to 450 kg and attains a cruise speed of 295 km/h, with a flight time of 40 hours. While not currently in mass production, it was successfully tested in 2022 in joint operations with piloted aircraft.

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

Other Strike UCAVs

External links


Kronstadt Group
Drones  Orion

Strike UCAVs
USA  MQ-1
USSR  Orion
China  Wing Loong I

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