PLAY
Aviation
◔WM-23
II
Rank
AB
2.3
RB
2.3
SB
2.3
Battle rating
Italy
Research country
Fighter
Main role
9,200
RP
Research
16,000
SL
Purchase
Hungary
Operator
General information

When the Royal Hungarian Air Force was established in 1938, its fleet consisted primarily of obsolete CR.32s and CR.42s, which could not compete with modern monoplanes. Since acquiring Bf 109s was not feasible, the Hungarians decided to purchase He 112s and placed an order for 36 aircraft in September. However, due to various political reasons, they only received three. This did not satisfy the military, so while searching for a new fighter abroad, they decided to develop their own aircraft.

Development began in the summer of 1939, and by the end of 1940, the prototype of the aircraft, the WM-23 Ezüst Nyíl, was ready. It was equipped with a Weiss-Manfred WM K-14B engine (the same as on the WM-21), a plywood wing with Fowler flaps, and a German VDM propeller. The aircraft made its first flight in the winter-spring of 1941. Subsequent tests impressed the military far more than the He 112, and there were plans to mass-produce it. However, on April 21, 1942, the sole prototype crashed, and the plans were abandoned. The Hungarians were already using Héja aircraft, which had similar characteristics and fulfilled the same role. Furthermore, production of the Bf 109 was set to begin in Hungary soon, so the new aircraft was no longer needed.

The Hungarian WM-23 was introduced in Update 2.55 "Ninth Wave", as a part of the Italian aviation research tree. It is a highly maneuverable aircraft with excellent handling at low speeds. It also boasts decent armament. However, it has a poor roll rate, low top speed, and significant loss of maneuverability at high speeds.



Flight performance
Max speed
at 4,500 m 522492537507 km/h
Rate of Climb 14.711.917.512.1 m/s
Turn time 1819.417.318.7 s
Max altitude 9,600 m
Takeoff Run 250 m

Landing
flaps
Take-off
flaps
Combat
flaps
Air
brake
General characteristics
Crew 1 person
Engine
Length 9.1 m
Wingspan 9.6 m
Wing Loading 109 kg/m²

Weight:
Base weight 2.272.342.212.33 t
Fuel in main tanks 0.3 t (1h 13m)

Limits:
Max Speed Limit (IAS) 650 km/h
Mach Number Limit 0.8 M
G limit ≈ -7/9 G
Flap Speed Limit (IAS) L / T / C
270 / 382 / 403 km/h
Gear Speed Limit (IAS) 300 km/h
Offensive armament
2 × 12.7 mm Gebauer 1940.M GKM machine gun
Ammunition 600 rounds
Fire rate 1,000 shots/min
One-second Burst Mass 0.56 kg

BeltBelt fillingArmor penetration (mm) at a distance:
10 m100 m500 m1000 m1500 m2000 m
T/Ball/Ball/I/AP211912742
AP/AP-I/HEF/API-T/I211912743
API-T/AP-I/HEF211912743
API-T211912743
AP-I/AP-I/HEF/HEF201811642
2 × 8.56 mm Gebauer 1939.M machine gun
Ammunition 1,000 rounds
Fire rate 1,800 shots/min
One-second Burst Mass 0.36 kg

BeltBelt fillingArmor penetration (mm) at a distance:
10 m100 m500 m1000 m1500 m2000 m
AP-T/AP986300
AP-T/AP/AP-T986300
AP/AP542100
Economy
Repair cost Basic → Reference
AB 506 → 631 SL
RB 1,008 → 1,257 SL
SB 1,352 → 1,686 SL
Crew training 4,500 SL
Experts 16,000 SL
Aces 180 GE
Research Aces 190,000 RP
Reward multiplier AB / RB / SB
30 / 80 / 150 % SL
118 % RP
Total cost of modifications 8,470 RP
9,590 SL
Talisman cost 640 GE

Research order:

Flight performance
Survivability
Weaponry
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