75 mm/50 Canet patt.1892 (75 mm)

Description

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Vehicles equipped with this weapon

• Imperatritsa Mariya
• Poltava

General info

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Available ammunition

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Comparison with analogues

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Usage in battles

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Pros and cons

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Pros:

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History

The Canet Pattern 1891 is a pre-Soviet multi-purpose naval gun designed by French engineer Gustave Canet. Presented to the Imperial Russian Navy in 1891, the Russian began licensed production in 1892 at both the Perm plant and Obukhov until 1922. Initially seeing action during the 1899-1901 Boxer Rebellion and the 1904-1905 Russo-Japanese War, this anti-torpedo boat gun was given a new anti-aircraft mounted in 1914 with 50 degrees of elevation. The mount was further improved to 70 degrees in 1916 and later 75 degrees in the 1920s. A standard secondary or tertiary armament of ships in the Imperial Russian Navy in the years before and during World War I, the guns were inherited by the Soviet Navy after the October Revolution in 1917.

The notable ships to use this gun in Soviet service include the dreadnought "Poltava" (renamed the "Frunze" in Soviet service), her sister ship the "Sevastopol" which was renamed the "Parizhskaya Kommuna", the "Imperatritsa Mariya"-class dreadnoughts the "Volia" and "Sovbodnaya Russia", "Bogatyr"-class cruisers the "Oleg", the "Pallada"-class cruiser the "Aurora", and some of the "Bars"-class submarines were in Imperial Russian Naval service before they formed the nucleus of the nascent Soviet Navy after the Russian Revolution. The "Admiral Nakhimov"-class and "Svetlana"-class light cruisers, were still being built when the revolution occurred and entered service in Soviet hands. The "Komintern", another "Bogatyr"-class ship, was first seized by the short-lived Ukrainian's People Republic after the February Revolution in 1917 before being integrated into the Soviet Navy when Ukraine was absorbed into the USSR. The "Morzh"-class submarine, the "Nerpa" was undergoing a refit when the Russian Revolution occurred and was recommissioned as the "Politruk" in 1922. The Soviet Navy would also use the 75mm Canet in the coastal defense role. By 1941, it is estimated that 69 were still in Soviet service.

The Russians and Soviets were not the only nations to use this cannon. When Tsar Nicholas II was deposed in the February Revolution of 1917, different groups were quick to throw off the Russian yolk and declare independence and sometimes seized these guns left behind. Finland notably had 100 guns left over from coastal artillery installations and like the Soviets, they would be kept in service through World War II as both coastal artillery and on ships. A notable Finnish vessel to use the Canet 75mm 1891 was the "Rautu"-class, a pair of minesweepers left by the Soviets who considered it too risky to sail back to Leningrad.

Media

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See also

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• reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
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External links

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USSR naval cannons
20 mm	ShVAK
25 mm	2M-3
30 mm	AK-230 · 30 mm/54 AK-630 · 30 mm/54 AK-630M · BP "Plamya"
37 mm	37 mm/67 70-K · V-11
45 mm	45 mm/46 21-K · 45 mm/68 21-KM · 45 mm/89 SM-20-ZIF · 45 mm/89 SM-21-ZIF
57 mm	AK-725
75 mm	75 mm/50 Canet patt.1892
76 mm	34-K · 39-K · 76 mm/60 AK-176M · AK-726 · D-56TS · F-34 · Lender AA gun, pattern 1914/15
85 mm	85 mm/52 92-K · 85 mm/54.6 ZIS-C-53 · 90-K
100 mm	100 mm/56 B-34 · 100 mm/70 SM-5-1 · Minizini
102 mm	Pattern 1911
120 mm	120 mm/50 pattern 1905
130 mm	130 mm/55 pattern 1913 · 130 mm/58 SM-2-1 · B-13
152 mm	152 mm/57 B-38
180 mm	180 mm/57 B-1-P · 180 mm/60 B-1-K
305 mm	12-inch/52 pattern 1907 · 305 mm/54 B-50
356 mm	14-inch/52 pattern 1913 (356 mm)
	Foreign:
40 mm	2pdr QF Mk.IIc (Britain) · Skoda (Czechoslovakia)
47 mm	3 pdr QF Hotchkiss (Britain)
76 mm	76 mm/40 Ansaldo mod.1917 (Italy)
88 mm	SK C/30 (Germany)
120 mm	120 mm/50 Mk.4 Bofors M1924 (Sweden) · 120 mm/50 O.T.O. Mod.1933 (Italy)
152 mm	152/53 mm O.T.O. Mod.1929 (Italy)
320 mm	320 mm/44 Ansaldo model 1934 (Italy)