L45 (120 mm)

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Revision as of 20:12, 24 October 2022 by GeneralLee2000 (talk | contribs) (Available ammunition)

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Description

Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

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Available ammunition

Penetration statistics
Ammunition Type of
warhead
Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
1,000 m 2,500 m 5,000 m 7,500 m 10,000 m 15,000 m
120 mm HE HE 32 32 32 32 32 32
Shell details
Ammunition Type of
warhead
Velocity
(m/s)
Projectile
mass (kg)
Fuse delay
(s)
Fuse sensitivity
(mm)
Explosive mass
(TNT equivalent) (kg)
Ricochet
0% 50% 100%
120 mm HE HE 808 20.5 0 0.1 2.7 79° 80° 81°

Comparison with analogues

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Usage in battles

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Pros and cons

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Pros:

Cons:

History

The L45 is a Dutch licensed version of a Swedish cannon. The original Bofors 12 cm/50 Model 1924 was built for the Ehrensköld-class destroyer for the Swedish Navy during the interwar modernization of their destroyer fleet. The Royal Netherlands Navy would first use the design for their Admiralen-class destroyers laid down starting in 1926 based on the design of prototype British destroyers. The guns mounted on these destroyers were built under license by Wilton-Fijenoord. The L45 was a variant with shorter barrel with five less calibres that after the war was designated the 12cm/45 Mark 8 and based on the earlier Bofors cannons built by Wilton-Fijenoord. The design was first used on the Gerard Callenburgh-class of destroyers intended to counter Japanese destroyers in the Dutch East Indies. When Germany invaded on May 10th, 1940, the ship was scuttled to keep it out of enemy hands, but it was salvaged by Germany and re-designated the ZH1 (Zerstörer Holland 1). and remained in service in the Kriegsmarine (Germany Navy) until it was scuttled in the English Channel during the Battle of Ushant on June 9th, 1944.

The only other ships to notably use the L45 was the K-class sloops the K1, K2, and K3. Designed to replace their ageing Brinio-class gunboats, the K-class was still under construction when the Germans invaded in 1940 and the three ships still being built were captured and finished for the Kriegsmarine. The K1 was sunk near Aarhus, Denmark, while the K2 and K3 would survive the war, but K2 was sunk in port by accident and later scrapped while K3 was returned and successfully served in the Royal Netherlands Navy as HNLMS Van Speijk. The L45 guns used a Bofors tri-axial mounting in a double turret (though the ZH1 also had a single turret gun), a decision the Germans disliked for overloading the cross-level axis that had to support both the dredger hoists and the armoured shield.

Media

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See also

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  • reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
  • references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.

External links

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  • topic on the official game forum;
  • other literature.


Germany naval cannons
15 mm  MG 151
20 mm  2 cm/65 C/30 · 2 cm/65 C/38 · 2 cm/65 Flakzwilling 38 · 2 cm/65 Flakvierling 38 · MG 151/20
30 mm  MK103/38
37 mm  FlaK-Lafette C/36 · 3.7 cm FlaK-Lafette LM/42 · SK C/30 · FlaK.36 · FlaK43
40 mm  40 mm/70 MEL58 · Bofors Flak 28 · Bofors L/70 model 1948
52 mm  52 mm/55 SK L/55
88 mm  8.8 cm/76 SK C/32 · S.K.C/35 · FlaK.18 · Flak.36 · 88 mm/45 AA SK L/45 · 88 mm/45 casemate SK L/45
100 mm  100 mm/55 MLE model 53
105 mm  SK C/32 · SK C/33 AA
120 mm  L45
128 mm  12.8 cm/45 SK C/34
150 mm  150 mm/45 SK L/45 · 15 cm/48 KC/36 · 15 cm/55 SK C/28 · 15 cm/60 SK C/25
203 mm  20.3 cm/60 SK C/34
283 mm  283 mm/45 SK L/45 · 283 mm/52 SK C/28 · 283 mm/54,5 SK C/34
305 mm  305 mm/50 SK L/50
380 mm  38 cm SK L/45
  Foreign:
23 mm  ZU-23 (USSR)
25 mm  2M-3 (USSR)
30 mm  AK-230 (USSR)
37 mm  V-11 (USSR)
76 mm  76 mm/62 OTO-Melara Compact (Italy)
100 mm  100 mm/56 B-34 (USSR)