Difference between revisions of "Type 88 (75 mm)"

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m (U38088265 moved page Type 88 army (75 mm) to Type 88 (75 mm): Renamed to match in-game name)
(Available ammunition: Updated)
 
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{{About
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| about = Japanese aircraft cannon '''{{PAGENAME}}'''
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| usage = other uses
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| link = Type 88 (Disambiguation)
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}}
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
 
''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.''
 
''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.''
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=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
 +
 
* {{Specs-Link|ki_109}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|ki_109}}
  
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''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.''
 
''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.''
  
=== Available shells ===
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=== Available ammunition ===
''Describe the shells that are available for the cannon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).''
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<!-- ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' -->
 +
 
 +
* '''Default:''' {{Annotation|HEFI-T|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary tracer}}{{-}}{{Annotation|AP-T|Armour-piercing tracer}}
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* '''Armoured targets:''' {{Annotation|AP-T|Armour-piercing tracer}}
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* '''Ground targets:''' {{Annotation|HEFI-T|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary tracer}}
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 +
{{:{{PAGENAME}}/Ammunition|HEFI-T, AP-T}}
  
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns, that have firepower equal to these type of weapons.''
+
''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.''
  
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against the main opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.''
+
''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.''
  
 
=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
''Summarize and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.''
+
''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.''
  
 
'''Pros:'''
 
'''Pros:'''
 +
 
*
 
*
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
 +
 
*
 
*
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of this weapon. If the historical reference turns out to be too big, take it to a separate article, taking a link to an article about the vehicle and adding a block "/ History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article.''
+
<!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' -->
 +
During the inter-war period, the Imperial Japanese Army Technical Bureau sought to replace their Type 11 75 mm anti-aircraft guns from service. The resulting design, created from studies of various foreign anti-aircraft guns, was the Type 88 which used a single piece, partially retractable, barrel with a sliding breech that had five folding legs for stability. It was used by the IJA during their Invasion of Manchuria in 1931, the Soviet-Japanese Border Wars throughout the 1930s, and Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 until 1945 before being used in the Pacific Theater of World War II. The Type 88 had a replacement lined up in the form of the Type 99 88 mm AA gun based on German SK C/30 88 mm naval guns captured in Nanjing in 1937, but the Type 88 would remain the most commonly found artillery piece in the Pacific Theater.
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In World War II, the Type 88 was used as not only an anti-aircraft gun, but an anti-tank cannon particularly at the Battle of Okinawa and Battle of Iwo Jima in 1945. Towards the end of the war, the Type 88 was mostly used for defending the home islands from B-29 bombers, but lacked the range to attack these high altitude aircraft. To combat the [[B-29A-BN]], The Imperial Japanese Army Air Service mounted the Type 88 to [[Ki-109]] ground attack aircraft. These Ki-109s were assigned from March to July of 1945 to defend Tokyo and Yokohama before spending the final months of the war being tested as an anti-ship platform.
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
''An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.''
+
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 +
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
 
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
 
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
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== External links ==
 
== External links ==
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 +
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
* ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;''
 
 
* ''other literature.''
 
* ''other literature.''
  

Latest revision as of 23:32, 12 March 2023

This page is about the Japanese aircraft cannon Type 88 (75 mm). For other uses, see Type 88 (Disambiguation).

Description

Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.

Available ammunition

  • Default: HEFI-T · AP-T
  • Armoured targets: AP-T
  • Ground targets: HEFI-T

Penetration statistics
Ammunition Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
10 m 100 m 500 m 1,000 m 1,500 m 2,000 m
HEFI-T 10 10 8 8 8 8
AP-T 83 82 75 67 60 54
Shell details
Ammunition Velocity
(m/s)
Projectile
mass (kg)
Fuse delay
(m)
Fuse sensitivity
(mm)
Explosive mass
(TNT equivalent) (g)
Ricochet
0% 50% 100%
HEFI-T 830 6.17 0.1 0.1 490 79° 80° 81°
AP-T 719 6.21 1.3 15 460 47° 60° 65°

Comparison with analogues

Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.

Usage in battles

Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.

Pros and cons

Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.

Pros:

Cons:

History

During the inter-war period, the Imperial Japanese Army Technical Bureau sought to replace their Type 11 75 mm anti-aircraft guns from service. The resulting design, created from studies of various foreign anti-aircraft guns, was the Type 88 which used a single piece, partially retractable, barrel with a sliding breech that had five folding legs for stability. It was used by the IJA during their Invasion of Manchuria in 1931, the Soviet-Japanese Border Wars throughout the 1930s, and Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 until 1945 before being used in the Pacific Theater of World War II. The Type 88 had a replacement lined up in the form of the Type 99 88 mm AA gun based on German SK C/30 88 mm naval guns captured in Nanjing in 1937, but the Type 88 would remain the most commonly found artillery piece in the Pacific Theater.

In World War II, the Type 88 was used as not only an anti-aircraft gun, but an anti-tank cannon particularly at the Battle of Okinawa and Battle of Iwo Jima in 1945. Towards the end of the war, the Type 88 was mostly used for defending the home islands from B-29 bombers, but lacked the range to attack these high altitude aircraft. To combat the B-29A-BN, The Imperial Japanese Army Air Service mounted the Type 88 to Ki-109 ground attack aircraft. These Ki-109s were assigned from March to July of 1945 to defend Tokyo and Yokohama before spending the final months of the war being tested as an anti-ship platform.

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

  • reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
  • references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

  • topic on the official game forum;
  • other literature.


Japan aircraft cannons
20 mm  Ho-1 · Ho-3 · Ho-5 · Type 99 Model 1 · Type 99 Model 2
30 mm  Ho-155 · Type 5
37 mm  Ho-203 · Ho-204 · Type 94
40 mm  Ho-301
57 mm  Ho-401
75 mm  Type 88
  Foreign:
20 mm  M39A3 (USA) · M61A1 (USA) · M197 (USA) · MG FF (Germany) · MG FF/M (Germany) · MG 151 (Germany)
30 mm  GAU-13/A (USA) · M230E-1 (USA)