M168 (20 mm)

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Description

The 20 mm M168 is a ground version of the M61 family of 20 mm (0.787-in) calibre rotary weapons systems, In the game, it is only installed on the M163 in a Vulcan Air Defence System (VADS) mounting.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

Fitting as a variant of the M61 Vulcan, the M168 retains the weapon's notable high rate of fire for an anti-aircraft role. The high rate of fire of the weapon ensures that in the event of a hit, multiple rounds can potentially hit and either cripple or destroy the air asset.

Available shells

Msg-info.png Not all ammunition listed is available on all vehicles equipped with this weapon.
Penetration statistics
Ammunition Type of Warhead Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
10 m 100 m 500 m 1,000 m 1,500 m 2,000 m
M53 AP-I 53 50 39 28 20 14
M246A1 HEI-T* 2 2 1.5 1 0.5 0
M56A3 HEF-I 2 2 1.5 1 0.5 0
Shell details
Ammunition Type of Warhead Velocity
(m/s)
Projectile
Mass (kg)
Fuse delay
(m)
Fuse sensitivity
(mm)
Explosive Mass
(TNT equivalent) (g)
Tracer Normalisation at 30°
from horizontal
Ricochet
0% 50% 100%
M53 AP-I 1,030 0.147 N/A N/A N/A X  ?.?°  ?.?°  ?.?°  ?.?°
M246A1 HEI-T* 1,030 0.101 0.3 0.1 0.0096  ?.?°  ?.?°  ?.?°  ?.?°
M56A3 HEF-I 1,030 0.102 0.3 0.1 0.0128 X  ?.?°  ?.?°  ?.?°  ?.?°

Ammunition Belts

  • Default: AP-I / HEI-T* / AP-I
  • HEI-T: HEI-T* / HEI-T* / HEI-T* / AP-I
  • AP-I: AP-I / AP-I / AP-I / HEI-T*

Comparison with analogues

In the game, very few other anti-aircraft armament can match the fire rate of the M168 as the others consist of multiple single-barreled armaments on a vehicle mount rather than a rotary cannon design.

That said, one of the few weapons that is close to the M168's rate of fire and lethality is the 23 mm AZP-23 on the ZSU-23-4 SPAAG, which altogether with four cannons can reach a rather high rate of fire.

Usage in battles

Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against the main opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.

Pros and cons

Summarize and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.

Pros:

Cons:

History

Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of this weapon. If the historical reference turns out to be too big, take it to a separate article, taking a link to an article about the vehicle and adding a block "/ History" (example: https://wiki.warthunder.com/(weapon-name)/History) and add a link to it here using the main template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <ref>, as well as adding them at the end of the article.

Media

An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.

See also

External links

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  • topic on the official game forum;
  • encyclopedia page on weapon;
  • other literature.


Britain and USA anti-aircraft guns
7.92 mm  BESA
12.7 mm  M2HB
20 mm  GAI C01 · M168 · Oerlikon Mk.II · Polsten
25 mm  GAU-12U
30 mm  HSS 831L
35 mm  GA-35
37 mm  M1A2
40 mm  Bofors L/60 · Dual Automatic Gun M2 · M266
  Foreign:
23 mm  ZU-23 (USSR)
35 mm  Oerlikon KDA (Swiss)