M3 Stuart (Family)

Description

The Light Tank, M3 was an American light tank which was nicknamed in British service under Stuart, after American Civil War Confederate general J. E. B. Stuart.

Vehicles

Rank I

• M3 Stuart
• Stuart I
• M3A1 Stuart
• M3A1 (USMC)
• Stuart III

Rank II

• M3A3 Stuart (France)
• M3A3 Stuart (China)
• M3A3 (Italy)

Development and Design

Design

M3 Stuart (Stuart Mk I/II)

The M3 was the first production model of the series, and it was introduced in March of 1941. 5811 M3 Stuarts were built and they were called the Stuart Mk I in British service. 1285 of those were built with Guiberson diesel engines and were designated as Stuart Mk II by the British. The diesel engine Stuarts were built to British specification, not for American service. The British often referred to the Stuarts as the Honey tank, because of how smooth the ride was. A turret basket was added for the commander and gunner to sit in. Many of the original M3 Stuarts were sent to Britain under the Lend-Lease Act.

M3A1 Stuart (Stuart Mk III/IV)

Introduced in 1942, the M3A1 featured an improved turret. The new turret featured a turret basket and a different AA machine gun mount. Additionally, all of the sponson-mounted machine guns were removed on the M3A1 version. This left only three .30 cal (7.62 mm) machine guns; one hull-mounted, one AA mounted, and one coaxial. Additionally, the vertical stabilizer for the gun was improved. 4621 M3A1 Stuarts were produced, and production ended in February 1943. The M3A1 was exported to the British as the Stuart Mk III, and the diesel version was called the Stuart Mk IV in British service.

M3A3 Stuart (Stuart Mk V)

The M3A3 variant featured sloped frontal armor very similar to that of the M5 Stuart. The new armor arrangement was easier to produce and it also offered better protection. As a side effect, the M3A3 hull was heavier than the earlier version; the hull also had increased volume, which allowed for more fuel and ammunition storage. The M3A3 also introduced an improved turret with a larger bustle on the rear for the storage of a SCR 508 radio. Because of the increased space inside the hull, the ammunition storage was increased to 174 37 mm rounds and 7500 7.62 mm rounds. 3427 M3A3s were produced, with production ending in October 1943. In British service they were called Stuart Mk V.

Variants

Direct M3 Variants

M3 Stuart (Stuart Mk I/II)

M3A1 Stuart (Stuart Mk III/IV)

M3A2

M3A3 Stuart (Stuart Mk V)

75mm T18 HMC

T82 HMC

T56 3in GMC

T57 3in GMC

M3 COM

M3 (T2 Light Mine Exploder)

M3 (Satan Flame-Gun)

M3A1 (Satan Flame-Gun)

M3A1 (E5R2-M3)

M5 and Variants

M5 Stuart

M5A1 Stuart

HMC M8 Scott

GMC M8A1

81mm MMC T27

81mm MMC T27E1

T29 4.2in MMC

CMC T81

40mm GMC T65

20mm MGMC T85

M5 COM

Reconnaissance Vehicle T8

Reconnaissance Vehicle T8E1

M5A1 (E5R1-M3) "Zippo"

M5A1 (E7-7) "Zippo"

M5A1 (E9-9) "Zippo"

M5 (T39)

M5 Dozer

Media

Videos

The Stuart Family - War Thunder Official Channel