75 mm/35 model 1897 (75 mm)
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Contents
Description
The Canon de 75 Modèle 1897 (often simply called the 75, in french: Soixante-Quinze), is widely regarded as the first modern artillery piece, largely due to its groundbreaking hydropneumatic recoil system, which allowed it to achieve an unparalleled rate of fire and accuracy. Originally designed as an anti-personnel weapon, it saw its first combat use in 1900 in China and faced its first challenges during the trench warfare of the Great War, when its flat trajectory made it struggle against entrenched infantry. However, newer shrapnel and gas shells gave it a second life. Its widely praised capabilities led to the gun being adopted by the French Navy, primarily in an anti-aircraft role, thanks to specialised naval mounts with enhanced elevation and rotation. The gun remained in use through World War II, serving in anti-aircraft and tank roles, with some guns still in use today as saluting guns.
The 75 mm/35 model 1897 was introduced in Update "Dance of Dragons" as a secondary gun for Arras, featuring a wide choice of ammunition, including an excellent SAP shell, and a fairly standard rate of fire for its calibre.
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
General info
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Available ammunition
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| Penetration statistics | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm) | |||||
| 100 m | 1,000 m | 2,000 m | 3,000 m | 4,000 m | 5,000 m | ||
| OEA Mle 1917 HE | HE | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| OPF Mle 1917 SAP | SAP | 30 | 27 | 23 | 20 | 18 | 16 |
| OEA Mle 1917 HE-TF | HE-TF | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Shell details | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Velocity (m/s) |
Projectile mass (kg) |
Fuse delay (s) |
Fuse sensitivity (mm) |
Explosive mass (TNT equivalent) (g) |
Ricochet | |||||
| 0% | 50% | 100% | ||||||||||
| OEA Mle 1917 HE | HE | 570 | 6.18 | 0 | 0.1 | 450 | 79° | 80° | 81° | |||
| OPF Mle 1917 SAP | SAP | 505 | 7.92 | 0.01 | 4 | 990 | 47° | 60° | 65° | |||
| OEA Mle 1917 HE-TF | HE-TF | 570 | 6.18 | 0 | 0.1 | 450 | 79° | 80° | 81° | |||
Comparison with analogues
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Usage in battles
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Pros and cons
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History
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Media
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See also
External links
| France naval cannons | |
|---|---|
| 37 mm | 37 mm/50 model 1925 · 37 mm/50 model 1933 |
| 47 mm | 3 pdr QF Hotchkiss |
| 57 mm | 57 mm/60 ACAD Mle 1951 |
| 75 mm | 75 mm/50 Canet model 1891 · 75 mm/50 model 1922 |
| 90 mm | 90 mm/50 model 1926 |
| 130 mm | 130 mm/40 model 1919 |
| 138.6 mm | 138.6 mm/55 model 1910 · 138.6 mm/40 model 1927 · 138.6 mm/50 model 1929 · 138.6 mm/50 model 1934 R1938 |
| 152 mm | 152 mm/55 model 1930 |
| 155 mm | 155 mm/50 model 1920 |
| 203 mm | 203 mm/50 model 1924 |
| 305 mm | 305 mm/45 model 1906-10 |
| 340 mm | 340 mm/45 model 1912 |
| Foreign: | |
| 20 mm | 2 cm/65 C/38 (Germany) · 2 cm/65 Flakvierling 38 (Germany) · 20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mk.II (USA/Britain) |
| 40 mm | 2pdr QF Mk.IIc (Britain) · 2pdr QF Mk.VIII (Britain) · Bofors L/60 Mark 2 (USA) · Bofors L/60 Mark 3 (USA) |
| 87.6 mm | Ordnance QF 25pdr (87.6 mm) (Britain) |
| 102 mm | 4 in QF Mark V (Britain) · 4 inch/45 Mark XVI (Britain) |
| 105 mm | SK C/33 AA (Germany) |
| 128 mm | 12.8 cm/45 SK C/34 (Germany) |
| 150 mm | 15 cm/48 KC/36 (Germany) |
