USS Gearing
Contents
Description
The Gearing-class, USS Gearing (DD-710), 1945 is a rank II American destroyer with a battle rating of 4.7 (AB/RB/SB). It was introduced in Update "Danger Zone".
General info
Survivability and armour
The USS Gearing possesses a surprising amount of armour compared to many destroyers of the same BR. This comes in the form of a main belt of 19mm (3/4 inch) of antifragmentation armour with additional protection around main emplacements and the main rangefinder. The machinery spaces also possess 12mm (1/2 inch) of deck armour to protect again small caliber plunging fire.
Survivability of the ship comes down to two main standout points. The first being the very large crew complement of 336 being over 70 crew larger than the USS Fletcher at the same BR. This results in the ship being able to take more overall punishment as there is more crew available to replace losses. The second point and the main downfall of this ship is the dangerously exposed ammo elevators under the main guns that if hit may result in a catastrophic ammo explosion. This may be partially avoided by angling the ship so that incoming shells may hit fore or aft of these elevators but this tactic cannot be used every time.
Mobility
The mobility of the USS Gearing is typical of most American destroyers, meaning that it accelerates quickly, turns surprisingly well, and can switch to reverse in a short amount of time. The overall top speed is competitive at its BR, but will still be beaten by the likes of the Z25 or Russian destroyers such as the Leningrad.
| Mobility Characteristics | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Game Mode | Upgrade Status | Maximum Speed (km/h) | |
| Forward | Reverse | ||
| AB | |||
| Upgraded | 78 | 31 | |
| RB/SB | |||
| Upgraded | 64 | 25 | |
Modifications and economy
| Seakeeping | Unsinkability | Firepower | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Armament
Primary armament
The 5 inch guns of the USS Gearing are the same as on other American destroyers with its fast fire rate and access to both SAP shells and proximity fuze shells. It should noted that unlike destroyers such as the USS Somers or USS Porter the USS Gearing only has 3 twin turrets instead of 4, thus resulting in 25% less main caliber firepower.
Secondary armament
The USS Gearing has some of the strongest secondary armament of any American destroyer with a total of 12 40mm Bofors that can completely shred any aircraft at medium range and disregard any small boat that is foolish to come close. These cannons can also make quick work of exposed modules on destroyers at close range which makes neutralizing even easier for the captain of this ship.
Anti-aircraft armament
The short range AA of the USS Gearing is made up of no less than 11 20mm Oerlikon autocannons. These can quickly handle most close range threats without much issue but be aware that their range is limited so if they start firing then lookout for closing threats.
Additional armament
The USS Gearing is capable of carrying both 10 Mk.15 Torpedoes and 24 Mk.6 Depth Charges. The torpedoes are effective at close range with a powerful warhead consisting of 224kg of TNT however their limited range of 5.50km (9.15km with Torpedo Mode) can limit their utility on larger maps prevalent at higher BRs. The depth charges are dropped from the back of ship and as such are only useful in the event of an opponent being directly behind the ship. This is a very rare event even at low BRs so carrying these exposed drums of TNT is not recommended except in the most niche of circumstances.
Usage in battles
The USS Gearing as with most American destroyers can be played aggressively as the fast firing 5 inch guns and powerful 40mms can shred most opponents with ease and the large crew count allows for punishment to be take in return. It is recommended to release torpedoes early in the match to prevent them from being detonated later in the match.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Very powerful close and medium AA armament
- Large crew complement for a destroyer for longer survivability
- Fast firing 5 inch guns that should be familiar to American captains
- Good antifragmentation protection
Cons:
- Torpedoes have a relatively short range even with torpedo mode activated
- Only 6 main guns compared to most American destroyers with 8
- Can be easily destroyed by an ammorack caused by SAP and APHE shots
History
Design and Construction
Design work of the Gearing class started with the preceding Sumner class, which were themselves a modified Fletcher incorporating the new twin high angle twin mounts for the 5"/38 calbre guns. The Gearing design mainly evolves from the Sumner by increasing the length of the hull by 4.3 metres, allowing greater fuel storage and therefore increased range. The higher beam to length ratio also increased the top speed, most of the ships in the class achieving 36 knots. USS Gearing herself was commissioned on May 3rd 1945.
FRAM I Upgrades
During the 1960s, USS Gearing received the Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization (FRAM) 1 upgrades. This converted the Gearing from a primarily anti aircraft destroyer into a dedicated anti submarine warfare destroyer. Modifications include the new advanced sonar, the ASROC anti-submarine torpedo launcher (also capable of launching nuclear depth charges), the Mk.44 torpedo and the DASH anti-submarine helicopter which had a range of 35km as well as the hangar and facilities needed to maintain it.
Service History
USS Gearing was commissioned a few months before the end of WW2 and trained crews for other destroyers until early October of 1945. Her immediate postwar career was spent in peacetime operations on the Atlantic side of the Americas before sailing into the Mediterranean in 1947 until 1948. Gearing would then operate around the Caribbean before taking part in Operation Frostbite, sailing into the Arctic to test and develop cold water techniques and equipment before returning to operate in the Caribbean and Mediterranean until 1961 when she took part in the negotiations for the Santa Maria hijacking. In the following year, Gearing would take part in the blockade of Cuba before moving on to operate in the Atlantic when diplomatic negotiation ended the crisis. After receiving the FRAM I upgrades she would continue her normal operations.
Gearing would be decommissioned in 1973 and then sold for scrap the following year.
Media
- Photos
USS Gearing (DD-710) underway in 1964.
The U.S. Navy destroyer USS Gearing (DD-710) in heavy seas in the Atlantic.
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_in_heavy_seas_c1958.jpg)
- Videos
See also
External links
| Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company | |
|---|---|
| Gun Destroyers (DD) | |
| Somers-class | USS Somers |
| Fletcher-class | USS Fletcher |
| Allen M. Sumner-class | USS Sumner |
| Gearing-class | USS Gearing |
| Cruiser, Light (CL) | |
| Atlanta-class | USS Atlanta |
| USA destroyers | |
|---|---|
| Clemson-class | USS Welborn C. Wood · USS Barker · USS Litchfield |
| Farragut-class | USS Aylwin |
| Bagley-class | USS Bagley |
| Porter-class | USS Porter · USS Phelps · USS Moffett |
| Somers-class | USS Somers · USS Davis |
| Fletcher-class | USS Fletcher · USS Bennion · USS Cowell |
| Allen M. Sumner-class | USS Sumner |
| Gearing-class | USS Gearing · USS Frank Knox |
| Mitscher-class | USS Mitscher · USS Wilkinson |
