Difference between revisions of "T-72B (1989)"
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{{Specs-Tank-Armour}} | {{Specs-Tank-Armour}} | ||
<!-- ''Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules helpful for survival in combat? If necessary use a visual template to indicate the most secure and weak zones of the armour.'' --> | <!-- ''Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules helpful for survival in combat? If necessary use a visual template to indicate the most secure and weak zones of the armour.'' --> | ||
− | + | While being the same tank as the T-72B, the T-72B (1989) has CONTACT-5 ERA instead of CONTACT-1 ERA, making it able to withstand greater kinetic energy damage (APFSDS, APDS, etc) while keeping its capability against chemical energy (HEAT-FS, ATGM, etc). It should be notted that, depending on the caliber and round, the ERA plates can be "multi-hit". However, this is not something that should be expected most of the time | |
'''Armour type:''' <!-- The types of armour present on the vehicle and their general locations --> | '''Armour type:''' <!-- The types of armour present on the vehicle and their general locations --> | ||
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! Armour !! Front (Slope angle) !! Sides !! Rear !! Roof | ! Armour !! Front (Slope angle) !! Sides !! Rear !! Roof | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Hull || | + | | Hull || 60 mm (60°) || 80 mm ''Top'' <br>20 mm ''Bottom'' || 40 mm || 20 - 30 mm |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Turret || | + | | Turret || Variable thickness armor ''Turret front'' <br>220-600 mm ''Gun mantlet'' || 240 - 118 mm || 60 - 115 mm || 45 mm |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Cupola || | + | | Cupola || 100 mm (variable angles) || 100 mm || 100 mm || 40 mm |
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''Notes:''' <!-- Any additional notes which the user needs to be aware of --> | '''Notes:''' <!-- Any additional notes which the user needs to be aware of --> | ||
<!-- Example: * Suspension wheels are 20 mm thick, tracks are 30 mm thick, and torsion bars are 60 mm thick. --> | <!-- Example: * Suspension wheels are 20 mm thick, tracks are 30 mm thick, and torsion bars are 60 mm thick. --> | ||
+ | * ERA plates are 13mm thick | ||
=== Mobility === | === Mobility === | ||
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<!-- ''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and manoeuvrability, as well as the maximum speed forwards and backwards.'' --> | <!-- ''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and manoeuvrability, as well as the maximum speed forwards and backwards.'' --> | ||
− | {{tankMobility|abMinHp=1,302|rbMinHp=743}} | + | {{tankMobility|abMinHp=1,302|rbMinHp=743}}The T-72B (1989) is a slow and sluggish tank which has poor acceleration and handling. It has really poor reverse speed as well as hull traverse. However, it has a powerful engine which makes it capable of pulling and pushing enemy tanks as well as move through rough terrain with ease. It does not have enough horsepower to climb over steep elevations. Speed wise, it has a decent top speed (~60-70km/h) which under specific situations it is able to be reached. |
=== Modifications and economy === | === Modifications and economy === | ||
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{{Specs-Tank-Weapon|1}} | {{Specs-Tank-Weapon|1}} | ||
<!-- ''Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: <code><nowiki>{{main|Name of the weapon}}</nowiki></code>. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.'' --> | <!-- ''Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: <code><nowiki>{{main|Name of the weapon}}</nowiki></code>. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.'' --> | ||
− | {{main|2A46M-1 (125 mm)}} | + | {{main|2A46M-1 (125 mm)}}The T-72A has the powerful 2A46M 125mm smoothbore cannon. It has a powerful selection of rounds, each with different uses and similarities between same types. |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" | ||
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==== Ammunition ==== | ==== Ammunition ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * 3BK18M: this is the starting ammunition which can be seen as poor when in frontal engagements against modern MBT's. However, the decent explosive filler as well as not loosing penetration over distances makes it a decent round for sniping. However, the speed in said round is not fast and will be hard to aim at long distances. It is able to hullbreak light armored vehicles such as SPAA | ||
+ | * 3BM22: this is a tier I tungsten core APFSDS which has the second highest muzzle velocity seen in Russian darts. However, the weight as well as penetration make it unreliable when facing top tier MBT's frontally. | ||
+ | * 9M119: this is a tier 3 SACLOS ATGM which is seen already in T-72B. It is also seen in later T-72 models. It has decent penetration and flight speed, making it reliable for taking helicopters and sniping enemies which the use of dart can be more difficult. | ||
+ | * 3BM42: this is a tier 4 APFSDS which has differer ballistic performance than 3BM22. While it has more penetration power and greater mass, it has reduced speed (1760 m/s vs 1700 m/s). | ||
+ | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" | ||
! colspan="8" | Penetration statistics | ! colspan="8" | Penetration statistics | ||
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== Usage in battles == | == Usage in battles == | ||
− | <!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the vehicle, the features of using vehicles in the team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view but instead give the reader food for thought. Describe the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' --> | + | <!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the vehicle, the features of using vehicles in the team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view but instead give the reader food for thought. Describe the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' -->The T-72B play-style is near identical to the T-64B (and with that, Soviet MBTs from here on). One of the key differences between the two vehicles is the T-72B's stronger armour. Thanks to access to Laser Rangefinder, the T-72B is able to be a hulldown sniper as the high muzzle velocity of the dart and access to ATGM make it easier. However, it should be notted it has no access to thermals or a high magnifiyng zoom (8x only). |
− | + | ||
+ | '''List of enemies notes (all of the tanks at the battle-rating with access to APFSDS will be able to penetrate your hull frontally post ERA effects):''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[XM-1 (Chrysler)|XM-1]]/[[XM-1 (GM)|XM-1]]: despite having thin composite armor, the 3BK12M is not recommended to be used with them | ||
+ | * [[Leopard A1A1]]: killable by all anti-tank munitions. | ||
+ | * [[AMX-30B2]]/[[AMX-30B2 BRENUS]]: killable by all anti-tank munition. DM23/33 have enough armor penetration to penetrate T-72 driver frontal plates | ||
+ | * [[Leopard 2K]]: killable by all anti-tank munition with exception of turret manlet when using 3BK12M | ||
+ | * [[AMX-32]]:killable by all anti-tank munition | ||
+ | * [[AMX-40]]: killable by all anti-tank munition with exception of turret manlet and lower frontal plate when using 3BK12M | ||
+ | * [[Strv 103 (Family)|Strv 103]]: killable by all anti-tank munition. Depending on the hull angling, HEAT-FS might ricochet. APFSDS is recommended to be used when facing it frontally always. | ||
=== Pros and cons === | === Pros and cons === | ||
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== History == | == History == | ||
<!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' --> | <!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' --> | ||
− | '' | + | ''Main article: [[T-72B|History of the T-72B]]'' |
+ | |||
+ | Thanks to the increased combat seen in Middle East and threatening NATO powers, Uralzavodvagon decided to upgrade their previous T-72B tanks with CONTACT-1 (K1) ERA to CONTACT-5 (K5) ERA. It was also fitted with a new Fire Control System. | ||
== Media == | == Media == |
Revision as of 14:52, 15 February 2021
This page is about the Soviet medium tank T-72B (1989). For other versions, see T-72 (Family). |
Contents
Description
The T-72B (1989) is a rank VII Soviet medium tank with a battle rating of 10.3 (AB/RB/SB). It was introduced in Update "Raining Fire".
General info
Survivability and armour
While being the same tank as the T-72B, the T-72B (1989) has CONTACT-5 ERA instead of CONTACT-1 ERA, making it able to withstand greater kinetic energy damage (APFSDS, APDS, etc) while keeping its capability against chemical energy (HEAT-FS, ATGM, etc). It should be notted that, depending on the caliber and round, the ERA plates can be "multi-hit". However, this is not something that should be expected most of the time
Armour type:
Armour | Front (Slope angle) | Sides | Rear | Roof |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hull | 60 mm (60°) | 80 mm Top 20 mm Bottom |
40 mm | 20 - 30 mm |
Turret | Variable thickness armor Turret front 220-600 mm Gun mantlet |
240 - 118 mm | 60 - 115 mm | 45 mm |
Cupola | 100 mm (variable angles) | 100 mm | 100 mm | 40 mm |
Notes:
- ERA plates are 13mm thick
Mobility
Game Mode | Max Speed (km/h) | Weight (tons) | Engine power (horsepower) | Power-to-weight ratio (hp/ton) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Forward | Reverse | Stock | Upgraded | Stock | Upgraded | ||
Arcade | 67 | 5 | 44.5 | 1,302 | 1,603 | 29.26 | 36.02 |
Realistic | 60 | 5 | 743 | 840 | 16.7 | 18.88 |
Modifications and economy
Armaments
Main armament
125 mm 2A46M-1 | Turret rotation speed (°/s) | Reloading rate (seconds) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mode | Capacity | Vertical | Horizontal | Stabilizer | Stock | Upgraded | Full | Expert | Aced | Stock | Full | Expert | Aced |
Arcade | 45 | -6°/+13° | ±180° | Two-plane | 22.8 | 31.6 | 38.4 | 42.5 | 45.2 | 7.10 | 7.10 | 7.10 | 7.10 |
Realistic | 14.3 | 16.8 | 20.4 | 22.6 | 24.0 |
Ammunition
- 3BK18M: this is the starting ammunition which can be seen as poor when in frontal engagements against modern MBT's. However, the decent explosive filler as well as not loosing penetration over distances makes it a decent round for sniping. However, the speed in said round is not fast and will be hard to aim at long distances. It is able to hullbreak light armored vehicles such as SPAA
- 3BM22: this is a tier I tungsten core APFSDS which has the second highest muzzle velocity seen in Russian darts. However, the weight as well as penetration make it unreliable when facing top tier MBT's frontally.
- 9M119: this is a tier 3 SACLOS ATGM which is seen already in T-72B. It is also seen in later T-72 models. It has decent penetration and flight speed, making it reliable for taking helicopters and sniping enemies which the use of dart can be more difficult.
- 3BM42: this is a tier 4 APFSDS which has differer ballistic performance than 3BM22. While it has more penetration power and greater mass, it has reduced speed (1760 m/s vs 1700 m/s).
Penetration statistics | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm) | |||||
10 m | 100 m | 500 m | 1,000 m | 1,500 m | 2,000 m | ||
3BK18M | HEATFS | 550 | 550 | 550 | 550 | 550 | 550 |
3OF26 | HE | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 |
3BM22 | APFSDS | 425 | 420 | 415 | 405 | 393 | 380 |
9M119 | ATGM | 700 | 700 | 700 | 700 | 700 | 700 |
3BM42 | APFSDS | 479 | 477 | 470 | 462 | 453 | 445 |
Shell details | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Velocity (m/s) |
Projectile Mass (kg) |
Fuse delay (m) |
Fuse sensitivity (mm) |
Explosive Mass (TNT equivalent) (g) |
Ricochet | ||
0% | 50% | 100% | |||||||
3BK18M | HEATFS | 905 | 19 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 2,790 | 65° | 72° | 77° |
3OF26 | HE | 850 | 23 | 0 | 0.1 | 5,240 | 79° | 80° | 81° |
3BM22 | APFSDS | 1,760 | 4.83 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 76° | 77° | 80° |
9M119 | ATGM | 400 | 23.3 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 5,540 | 80° | 82° | 90° |
3BM42 | APFSDS | 1,700 | 4.85 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 78° | 80° | 81° |
Ammo racks
Full
ammo |
1st
rack empty |
2nd
rack empty |
3rd
rack empty |
4th
rack empty |
Visual
discrepancy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
45 | 41 (+3) | 34 (+5) | 22(+22) | 0 (+44) | No |
Machine guns
12.7 mm NSVT | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mount | Capacity (Belt) | Fire rate | Vertical | Horizontal |
Pintle | 300 (150) | 700 | -4°/+75° | ±180° |
7.62 mm PKT | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mount | Capacity (Belt) | Fire rate | Vertical | Horizontal |
Coaxial | 2,000 (250) | 700 | N/A | N/A |
Usage in battles
The T-72B play-style is near identical to the T-64B (and with that, Soviet MBTs from here on). One of the key differences between the two vehicles is the T-72B's stronger armour. Thanks to access to Laser Rangefinder, the T-72B is able to be a hulldown sniper as the high muzzle velocity of the dart and access to ATGM make it easier. However, it should be notted it has no access to thermals or a high magnifiyng zoom (8x only).
List of enemies notes (all of the tanks at the battle-rating with access to APFSDS will be able to penetrate your hull frontally post ERA effects):
- XM-1/XM-1: despite having thin composite armor, the 3BK12M is not recommended to be used with them
- Leopard A1A1: killable by all anti-tank munitions.
- AMX-30B2/AMX-30B2 BRENUS: killable by all anti-tank munition. DM23/33 have enough armor penetration to penetrate T-72 driver frontal plates
- Leopard 2K: killable by all anti-tank munition with exception of turret manlet when using 3BK12M
- AMX-32:killable by all anti-tank munition
- AMX-40: killable by all anti-tank munition with exception of turret manlet and lower frontal plate when using 3BK12M
- Strv 103: killable by all anti-tank munition. Depending on the hull angling, HEAT-FS might ricochet. APFSDS is recommended to be used when facing it frontally always.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Powerful 125 mm 2A46M-1 gun with various shells, including APFSDS, HEAT-FS, HE, ATGM
- Kontakt-5 ERA blocks significantly increases CE protection, and slightly for KE protection
- Low profile, is a small target compared to Western main battle tanks
- Laser rangefinder and high velocity APFSDS make sniping long distances easier
- Has both smoke grenade launchers and ESS
- With correct angling, upper frontal armour can deflect most rounds from counterpart tanks of other countries
- Autoloader continues working even if fighting a fire or replacing a crew member, and is low on the hull, making it more difficult to hit and detonate
Cons:
- Painful reverse speed of only -5 km/h, can very much get the player destroyed if not careful
- -6 degrees gun depression limits its ability to adapt different battlefield environments
- 7.1 seconds of reload is slower than the 5-second reload of some Western MBTs
- No ammo rack protection, anything that hits it usually leads to ammo detonation, destroying the vehicle instantly
- 3 closely packed crew members are easily knocked out
- Has 3 major weakspots: gun mantlet, driver's armour cutout, and lower front plate
- No thermal optics, only has night vision device
History
Main article: History of the T-72B
Thanks to the increased combat seen in Middle East and threatening NATO powers, Uralzavodvagon decided to upgrade their previous T-72B tanks with CONTACT-1 (K1) ERA to CONTACT-5 (K5) ERA. It was also fitted with a new Fire Control System.
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the series of the vehicles;
- links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.
External links
USSR medium tanks | |
---|---|
T-28 | T-28 (1938) · T-28 · T-28E |
T-34-76 | T-34 (Prototype) · T-34 (1940) · T-34 (1941) · T-34 (1st Gv.T.Br.) · T-34 (1942) · T-34E STZ · T-34E |
T-34-57 | T-34-57 · T-34-57 (1943) |
T-34-85 | T-34-85 (D-5T) · T-34-85 · T-34-85E |
T-34-100 | T-34-100 |
T-44 | T-44 · T-44-100 · T-44-122 |
T-54 | T-54 (1947) · T-54 (1949) · T-54 (1951) |
T-55 | TO-55 · T-55A · T-55AM-1 · T-55AMD-1 |
T-62 | T-62 · T-62M-1 |
T-64 | Object 435 · T-64A (1971) · T-64B |
T-72 | T-72A · T-72AV (TURMS-T) · T-72B · T-72B (1989) · T-72B3 · T-72M2 Moderna |
T-80 | T-80B · T-80U · T-80UD · T-80UK · T-80UM2 · Т-80U-Е1 · T-80BVM · Object 292 |
T-90 | Т-90А · T-90M |
Trophies/Lend-Lease | |
Germany | ▂T-III · ▂T-V |
Great Britain | ▂МК-IX "Valentine" |
USA | ▂M3 Medium · ▂M4A2 |
- Ground vehicles
- USSR ground vehicles
- Seventh rank ground vehicles
- Medium tanks
- Ground vehicles with explosive reactive armour
- Ground vehicles with composite armour
- Ground vehicles with smoke grenades
- Ground vehicles with engine smoke generating system
- Ground vehicles with dozer blade
- Ground vehicles with autoloader
- Ground vehicles with gun stabilizer