Difference between revisions of "User:blockhaj/30 mm ADEN autocannon"

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== Variants ==
 
== Variants ==
  
−
*30 mm ADEN Mk1 – 30x86mm A variant
+
*30 mm ADEN Mk1 – Variant chambered for the 30 x 86 mm A low velocity (LV) cartridge
−
*30 mm ADEN Mk2 – 30x86mm B variant
+
*30 mm ADEN Mk2 – Variant chambered for the 30 x 86 mm B low velocity (LV) cartridge
−
*30 mm ADEN Mk3 – 30x111mm variant
+
*30 mm ADEN Mk3 – Variant chambered for the 30 x 111 mm J high velocity (HV) cartridge
−
*30 mm ADEN Mk4 – 30x113mm variant
+
*30 mm ADEN Mk4 – Variant chambered for the 30 x 113 mm ADEN/DEFA cartridge
−
*30 mm ADEN Mk5 – Mk4 with raised ROF
+
*30 mm ADEN Mk5 – Variant based on the ADEN Mk4 with raised rate of fire
−
*30 mm ADEN Mk6 – unknown changes
+
*30 mm ADEN Mk6 – Variant based on the ADEN Mk4 with unknown changes
−
*25 mm ADEN – 25x137mm variant
+
*25 mm ADEN – Variant chambered for the 25 x 137 mm NATO STANAG 4173 cartridge
  
 
== Specifications ==
 
== Specifications ==
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|?
 
|?
 
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="8" |Data
+
!Rifling
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
| colspan="3" |Progressive RH parabolic twist
 +
|?
 +
|-
 +
!Number of grooves
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
| colspan="3" |16
 +
|?
 
|-
 
|-
 
!Cartridge
 
!Cartridge
−
|30 × 86 mm A
+
|30 mm ADEN
−
|30 × 86 mm B
+
Type A (LV)
−
|30 × 111 mm
+
|30 mm ADEN
 +
Type B (LV)
 +
|30 mm ADEN
 +
Type J (HV)
 +
| colspan="3" |30 mm ADEN/DEFA
 +
|25 mm NATO
 +
STANAG 4173
 +
|-
 +
! colspan="8" |Dimensions
 +
|-
 +
!Cartridge dimensions
 +
|30 × 86 mm
 +
|30 × 86 mm
 +
|30 × 111 mm
 
| colspan="3" |30 × 113 mm
 
| colspan="3" |30 × 113 mm
 
|25 × 137 mm
 
|25 × 137 mm
 
|-
 
|-
−
!Rifling
+
!Max width of gun (complete)
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
| colspan="3" |241.3 mm
 +
|?
 +
|-
 +
!Max height of gun (complete)
 
|?
 
|?
 
|?
 
|?
 
|?
 
|?
−
| colspan="3" |Progressive RH parabolic twist, 16 grooves
+
| colspan="3" |266.7 mm
 
|?
 
|?
 
|-
 
|-
−
!Length of complete weapon
+
!Length of gun (complete)
 
|?
 
|?
 
|?
 
|?
 
|1590 mm
 
|1590 mm
−
| colspan="3" |1639 mm
+
| colspan="3" |1638.3 mm
 
|?
 
|?
 
|-
 
|-
−
!Weight of complete weapon
+
!Length of barrel
 
|?
 
|?
 
|?
 
|?
 
|?
 
|?
−
|87.1 kg
+
| colspan="3" |1080 mm
 
|?
 
|?
 +
|-
 +
! colspan="8" |Weights
 +
|-
 +
!Weight of gun (complete)
 
|?
 
|?
 
|?
 
|?
−
|-
 
−
!Length of barrel
 
 
|?
 
|?
 +
|87.1 kg
 
|?
 
|?
 
|?
 
|?
−
| colspan="3" |1080 mm
 
 
|?
 
|?
 +
|-
 +
!Weight of gun (without barrel)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|75 kg
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
!Weight of barrel
 
!Weight of barrel
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| colspan="3" |12.25 kg
 
| colspan="3" |12.25 kg
 
|?
 
|?
 +
|-
 +
! colspan="8" |Performance
 
|-
 
|-
 
!Recoil load (normal)
 
!Recoil load (normal)
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| colspan="4" |1,500 rpm
 
| colspan="4" |1,500 rpm
 
| colspan="2" |1,700 rpm
 
| colspan="2" |1,700 rpm
 +
|?
 +
|-
 +
!Effective velocity
 +
| colspan="2" |604 m/s
 +
|790 m/s
 +
| colspan="3" |790 m/s
 
|?
 
|?
 
|}
 
|}
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=== 30 × 86 mm B (Low Velocity) ===
 
=== 30 × 86 mm B (Low Velocity) ===
  
−
=== 30 × 111 mm (High Velocity) ===
+
=== 30 × 111 mm J (High Velocity) ===
 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%"
 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%"
−
! colspan="5" |'''30 × 111 mm HV – explosive shell cartridges'''
+
! colspan="5" |'''30 × 111 mm J (HV) – explosive shell cartridges'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
! colspan="5" |Designations
 
! colspan="5" |Designations
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|}
 
|}
  
−
=== 30 × 113 mm (High Velocity) ===
+
=== 30 × 113 mm ADEN/DEFA ===
  
 
== Abbreviations ==
 
== Abbreviations ==
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* TP = Target Practice
 
* TP = Target Practice
 
* FP = Fuze, Percussion
 
* FP = Fuze, Percussion
 +
* LV = Low Velocity
 +
* HV = High Velocity
  
 
=== Swedish Air Force ===
 
=== Swedish Air Force ===

Revision as of 19:21, 4 October 2021

This will become a user made history and data article on the 30 mm ADEN autocannon.

History

WIP: The ADEN autocannon (acronym for of Armament Development Enfield) is a basically a German 30 mm MK 216 revolver cannon reworked to be produced in British factoriers. Britain, along with the allies, captured the prototypes of the WIP 30 mm MK 216 in Germany at the end of the war and decided to finish the development for their own use. The US developed the gun into the 20 mm FMC T-160 (later redesignated to 20 mm M39) and the French developed it into the 30 mm DEFA series.

The British ADEN was originally more or less just a 1-1 copy of the German 30 mm MK 216, even using the 30×90mm RB cartridge but in the end it entered service with a 30×86mm cartridge (later with the suffix A).

Variants

  • 30 mm ADEN Mk1 – Variant chambered for the 30 x 86 mm A low velocity (LV) cartridge
  • 30 mm ADEN Mk2 – Variant chambered for the 30 x 86 mm B low velocity (LV) cartridge
  • 30 mm ADEN Mk3 – Variant chambered for the 30 x 111 mm J high velocity (HV) cartridge
  • 30 mm ADEN Mk4 – Variant chambered for the 30 x 113 mm ADEN/DEFA cartridge
  • 30 mm ADEN Mk5 – Variant based on the ADEN Mk4 with raised rate of fire
  • 30 mm ADEN Mk6 – Variant based on the ADEN Mk4 with unknown changes
  • 25 mm ADEN – Variant chambered for the 25 x 137 mm NATO STANAG 4173 cartridge

Specifications

25-30 mm ADEN autocannon specifications
Variant 30 mm Mk1 30 mm Mk2 30 mm Mk3 30 mm Mk4 30 mm Mk5 30 mm Mk6 25 mm ADEN
Design
Type Single-barrel aircraft autocannon
Action Revolver drum with 5 chambers ?
Operation Gas operation ? ? ?
Cocking-system Pneumatic ? ? ?
Priming Electric
Firing system ? ? ? 24 volts Direct current (DC)
115 volts Alternate current (AC) 		?
Rifling ? ? ? Progressive RH parabolic twist ?
Number of grooves ? ? ? 16 ?
Cartridge 30 mm ADEN

Type A (LV)

30 mm ADEN

Type B (LV)

30 mm ADEN

Type J (HV)

30 mm ADEN/DEFA 25 mm NATO

STANAG 4173

Dimensions
Cartridge dimensions 30 × 86 mm 30 × 86 mm 30 × 111 mm 30 × 113 mm 25 × 137 mm
Max width of gun (complete) ? ? ? 241.3 mm ?
Max height of gun (complete) ? ? ? 266.7 mm ?
Length of gun (complete) ? ? 1590 mm 1638.3 mm ?
Length of barrel ? ? ? 1080 mm ?
Weights
Weight of gun (complete) ? ? ? 87.1 kg ? ? ?
Weight of gun (without barrel) 75 kg
Weight of barrel ? ? ? 12.25 kg ?
Performance
Recoil load (normal) ? ? ? 22.4 kN ?
Recoil load (max) ? ? ? 31.4 kN ?
Rate of fire (effective) 1,380 rpm 1,600 rpm ?
Rate of fire (minimum) 1,200 rpm 1,500 rpm ?
Rate of fire (maximum) 1,500 rpm 1,700 rpm ?
Effective velocity 604 m/s 790 m/s 790 m/s ?

Ammunition

30 × 86 mm A (Low Velocity)

30 × 86 mm B (Low Velocity)

30 × 111 mm J (High Velocity)

30 × 111 mm J (HV) – explosive shell cartridges
Designations
RAF designations Cartridge Cartridge, 30mm, Aden gun,
Projectile HE Mk.3Z HE Mk.5Z HE Mk.6Z
Fuze FP, D.A., No. 933, Mk. 1 FP, D.A., No. 944, Mk. 1 FP, D.A., No. 933, Mk. 1
SAF designations Cartridge 30 mm sk ptr m/55
Projectile 30 mm mgr m/55 n/a 30 mm mgr m/55
Fuze ö k sar m/55 n/a ö k sar m/55
Specifications
Projectile type HEHC HEHC HEHC
Charge type Torpex 5 (Hexatonal) Torpex 5 (Hexatonal) Torpex 5 (Hexatonal)
Fuze type Nose fuze
Propellant type British NC powder British NC powder ÅKB 106 or NC 1058
Casing type Brass Brass Passivated
Dimensions
Cartridge length 199 mm 200 mm 199 mm
Shell length (total) 115 mm 117 mm 115 mm
Shell length (external) 89 mm 90 mm 89 mm
Casing length 111 mm
Weights
Cartridge weight 438 g 496 g 440 g
Projectile weight 226 g 270 g 220 g
Main charge weight 56 g 48 g 52.5 g
Fuze weight 28 g ? 28 g
Propellant weight 46 g 46.5 g 46 g
Casing weight 166 g 166 g 174 g
Net explosive content of cartridge 102 g 95 g 98.5 g
Net explosive content of projectile 56 g 48 g 52.5 g
Performance
Copper units of pressure 2930 Bar 2930 Bar 2930 Bar
Muzzle velocity 795 m/s (at +20° C) 720 m/s (at +20° C) 795 m/s (at +20° C)
30 × 111 mm HV – solid projectile cartridges
Designations
RAF designations Cartridge Cartridge, 30mm, Aden gun,
Projectile n/a P Mk.2Z P Mk.4Z
SAF designations Cartridge 30 mm sk ptr m/55
Projectile 30 mm pprj m/55 30 mm övnprj m/55 30 mm övnprj m/55
Specifications
Projectile type APCR-BC TP (Inert HEHC) TP (Inert HEHC)
Core type Tungsten penetrator  Solid metal plug in place of fuze and explosive charge
Propellant type British NC powder British NC powder ÅKB 106
Casing type Brass (early) Passivated (late) Brass Passivated
Dimensions
Cartridge length 199 mm 199 mm 199 mm
Shell length (total) 115 mm 105 mm 115 mm
Shell length (external) 89 mm 89 mm 89 mm
Casing length 111 mm
Weights
Cartridge weight 483 g (early) 491 g (late) 438 g 440 g
Projectile weight 270 g 226 g 220 g
Core weight 150 g 80.5 g
Propellant weight 47 g 46 g 46 g
Casing weight 166 g (early) 174 g (late) 166 g 174 g
Net explosive content of cartridge 47 g 46 g 46 g
Performance
Copper units of pressure 2930 Bar 2930 Bar 2930 Bar
Muzzle velocity 720 m/s (at +20° C) 795 m/s (at +20° C) 795 m/s (at +20° C)

30 × 113 mm ADEN/DEFA

Abbreviations

Royal Air Force

  • HE = High Explosive
  • HEHC = High-Explosive, High-Capacity (Mine shell, aka Minengeschoß)
  • AP = Armor Piercing
  • APCR = Armor-Piercing, Composite Rigid
  • P = Practice
  • TP = Target Practice
  • FP = Fuze, Percussion
  • LV = Low Velocity
  • HV = High Velocity

Swedish Air Force

  • sk ptr = skarp patron (live cartridge)
  • mgr = mingranat (high explosive, high capacity shell)
  • pprj = pansarprojektil (armor piercing projectile)
  • övnprj = övningsprojectil (practice projectile)
  • ö k sar = ögonblickligt känsligt spetsanslagsrör (instant, sensitive, nose contact fuze)
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