Difference between revisions of "Type 93 mod1 mine"

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{{About
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| about = Japanese naval mine '''{{PAGENAME}}'''
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| usage = other uses
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| link = Type 93 (Disambiguation)
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}}
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
 
''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.''
 
''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.''
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'''Pros:'''
 
'''Pros:'''
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*
 
*
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
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*
 
*
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.''
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<!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' -->
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Due to their adoption of an offensive doctrine, the Imperial Japanese Navy did not invest much of their resources into developing mines which were seen as defensive weapons<ref name=":0">DiGiulian, Tony. “Mines of Japan.” Navweaps. http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WAMJAP_Mines.php. </ref>. The Japanese were also minimally effective in countering mines as their main Pacific base at Rabaul, New Guinea only had three minesweepers as late as 1943<ref name=":1">Budge, Kent G. “Mines.” The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia. https://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/M/i/Mines.htm. </ref>. While stagnant, the IJN still maintained a collection of moored contact mines such as the Type 93 mod.1.
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The Type 93 mine was built to replace the IJN's ageing Type 5 contact mine from World War I<ref name=":1" />. The Type 93 boasted both a larger overall mass (1,543 lbs to the Type 5's 1,146 lbs) and explosive charge (220 lbs compared to the Type 5's 183 lbs), but also in the composition of the explosives. Type 5 used a picric acid charge, but Type 93 used the Type 88 explosive, a mixture of 66% ammonium perchlorate, 16% ferrosilicon, 12% wood pulp, and 6% oil. As the name suggests, Type 88 explosive was created in 1928 (2588 for the Japanese Imperial Calendar) and first implemented in the Type 93 mine<ref name=":0" />.
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The Type 93 mod.1 mine was designed with the ability to be air-dropped. As they used the Hertz Horn triggering mechanism which requires direct contact, the Type 93 mines were short-range weapons. The IJN countered this issue by tightly packing mines in chokepoints<ref name=":0" />. However, the effectiveness of the Type 93 mod.1 and similar mines was ultimately ineffective against the United States Navy. The perceived lack of threat from Japanese mines led the US Office of War Mobilization to complain about the overproduction of minesweepers<ref name=":1" />.
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
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== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
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* ''reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;''
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;''
 
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
 
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
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<!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
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* ''other literature.''
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=== References ===
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<references />
  
 
{{Naval mines}}
 
{{Naval mines}}
  
 
[[Category:Naval special armaments]]
 
[[Category:Naval special armaments]]

Latest revision as of 18:38, 11 January 2023

This page is about the Japanese naval mine Type 93 mod1 mine. For other uses, see Type 93 (Disambiguation).

Description

Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the mine.

Effective damage

Describe the type of damage produced by this type of mine (high explosive, splash damage, etc)

Comparison with analogues

Give a comparative description of mines that have firepower equal to this weapon.

Usage in battles

Describe situations when you would utilise this mine in-game (vehicle, pillbox, base, etc)

Pros and cons

Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.

Pros:

Cons:

History

Due to their adoption of an offensive doctrine, the Imperial Japanese Navy did not invest much of their resources into developing mines which were seen as defensive weapons[1]. The Japanese were also minimally effective in countering mines as their main Pacific base at Rabaul, New Guinea only had three minesweepers as late as 1943[2]. While stagnant, the IJN still maintained a collection of moored contact mines such as the Type 93 mod.1.

The Type 93 mine was built to replace the IJN's ageing Type 5 contact mine from World War I[2]. The Type 93 boasted both a larger overall mass (1,543 lbs to the Type 5's 1,146 lbs) and explosive charge (220 lbs compared to the Type 5's 183 lbs), but also in the composition of the explosives. Type 5 used a picric acid charge, but Type 93 used the Type 88 explosive, a mixture of 66% ammonium perchlorate, 16% ferrosilicon, 12% wood pulp, and 6% oil. As the name suggests, Type 88 explosive was created in 1928 (2588 for the Japanese Imperial Calendar) and first implemented in the Type 93 mine[1].

The Type 93 mod.1 mine was designed with the ability to be air-dropped. As they used the Hertz Horn triggering mechanism which requires direct contact, the Type 93 mines were short-range weapons. The IJN countered this issue by tightly packing mines in chokepoints[1]. However, the effectiveness of the Type 93 mod.1 and similar mines was ultimately ineffective against the United States Navy. The perceived lack of threat from Japanese mines led the US Office of War Mobilization to complain about the overproduction of minesweepers[2].

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

  • reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;
  • references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.

External links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 DiGiulian, Tony. “Mines of Japan.” Navweaps. http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WAMJAP_Mines.php.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Budge, Kent G. “Mines.” The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia. https://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/M/i/Mines.htm.


Naval mines
USA  ‎Type A Mark I*
Germany  ‎EMC · ‎EMF · ‎UDM-E
USSR  KB-1 pattern 1931 mine · KB-3 pattern 1940 · MIRAB · YAM-43
Britain  Type M Mark I
Japan  Mk.6 mod1 · ‎Type 93 mod1
Italy  ‎Bollo P.125/1932 · ‎Bollo P.200/1936
France  B4M
  *  = Aircraft-laid