Difference between revisions of "SGMT (7.62 mm)"
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== History == | == History == | ||
| − | ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' | + | <!--''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.''--> |
| + | When World War II started, the Soviet military only had the water-cooled [[Maxim's (7.62 mm)|Maxim M1910]] machine gun at hand as their heavy machine gun.<ref name="IWM_SG43">Imperial War Museum "SG43"</ref> So in 1942, a request was put out for new heavy machine gun for a rifle-calibre cartridge that can be fired in a ground, vehicle, or anti-aircraft mount. The machine gun was also to be able to take either the older canvas belts or the new disintegrating link belts.<ref name="PopenkerSGM">Popenker "Gorjunov SG-43 SGM"</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Development of the machine gun proper started in May 1942 by a team led by P.M.Goryunov. The weapon was sent for trials by May 1943 and was then adopted as the "7.62mm mounted machine gun system Gorjunov", or ''SG-43'' for short. The SG-43 was used as such in World War II, mainly with a ground mount that was wheeled and could mount a shield, though there were vehicle mounts as well.<ref name="IWM_SG43"/><ref name="PopenkerSGM"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | After World War II, the SG-43 was modernized into the '''SGM'''. The SGM modernization featured a longitudinally fluted barrel for weight saving and cooling.<ref name="PopenkerSGM"/> The modernization also implemented a barrel lock that allowed for headspace adjustment. This modernized machine gun was developed into a tank mount as the '''SGMT''', which had a solenoid trigger mounted on its back, and the ''SGMB'', which had special mountings for use on an armored personnel carrier. Some manners of the modernization also were implemented onto the SG-43, such as a dust cover, and these weapons were designated as the ''SG-43M''.<ref name="SmithGuns_SG43">Smith 1969, pg 606-608</ref> | ||
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| + | The SGM and its family of weapons continued to see use in the Soviet military until the 1960s, when the [[PKT (7.62 mm)|PK machine guns]] began replacing the SGM due to its role as the Soviet's universal machine gun.<ref name="PopenkerSGM"/> However, the SGM was exported or produced among countries allied or friendly with the Soviets such as East Germany, Poland, Romania, Cuba, Egypt,<ref name="IWM_SG43"/> North Vietnam, and China (which also domestically produces the machine gun as ''Type 58'').<ref name="SmithGuns_SG43Users">Smith 1969, pg 297, 300, 381, 526, 533, 613, 718</ref> | ||
== Media == | == Media == | ||
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== External links == | == External links == | ||
| − | ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | + | <!--''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' |
* ''topic on the official game forum;'' | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | ||
| − | * ''encyclopedia page on the | + | * ''encyclopedia page on the tank;'' |
| − | * ''other literature.'' | + | * ''other literature.''--> |
| + | ;References: | ||
| + | <references /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ;Bibliography: | ||
| + | * Imperial War Museum, "SG43." ''Imperial War Museum'', [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30029675 Website]. Accessed 25 Mar. 2021. | ||
| + | * Smith, Joseph E. ''Small Arms of the World (9th ed.)''. Stackpole Books, 1969. | ||
| + | * Popenker, Maxim, "Gorjunov SG-43 SGM". ''Modern Firearms'', [https://modernfirearms.net/en/machineguns/russia-machineguns/sg-43-i-sgm-eng/ Website]. Accessed 25 Mar. 2021. | ||
{{Tank machine guns}} | {{Tank machine guns}} | ||
[[Category:Tank machine guns]] | [[Category:Tank machine guns]] | ||
Revision as of 17:24, 25 March 2021
Contents
Description
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Originally named SG-43 Goryunov (Russian: Станковый пулемет системы Горюнова, Stankovyy pulemet sistemi Goryunova, meaning "Mounted machinegun, Goryunov design"), this machine gun takes the name "SGMT" or "Modernized SG tank-mounted" when mounted on a tank ("M" standing for modernized and "T" for tank).
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
| Vehicles equipped with this weapon | |
|---|---|
| Light tanks | Object 685 · Object 906 · PT-76B · ␗PT-76 · Type 62 · ▂Type 62 · Type 63 |
| Medium tanks | T-54 (1947) · T-54 (1949) · T-54 (1951) · T-55A · Type 59 · ZTZ59D1 · Type 69 · T-69 II G |
| Tank destroyers | ASU-85 · IT-1 |
General info
Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.
Available ammunition
Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).
Comparison with analogues
Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.
Usage in battles
Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.
Pros and cons
Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.
Pros:
Cons:
History
When World War II started, the Soviet military only had the water-cooled Maxim M1910 machine gun at hand as their heavy machine gun.[1] So in 1942, a request was put out for new heavy machine gun for a rifle-calibre cartridge that can be fired in a ground, vehicle, or anti-aircraft mount. The machine gun was also to be able to take either the older canvas belts or the new disintegrating link belts.[2]
Development of the machine gun proper started in May 1942 by a team led by P.M.Goryunov. The weapon was sent for trials by May 1943 and was then adopted as the "7.62mm mounted machine gun system Gorjunov", or SG-43 for short. The SG-43 was used as such in World War II, mainly with a ground mount that was wheeled and could mount a shield, though there were vehicle mounts as well.[1][2]
After World War II, the SG-43 was modernized into the SGM. The SGM modernization featured a longitudinally fluted barrel for weight saving and cooling.[2] The modernization also implemented a barrel lock that allowed for headspace adjustment. This modernized machine gun was developed into a tank mount as the SGMT, which had a solenoid trigger mounted on its back, and the SGMB, which had special mountings for use on an armored personnel carrier. Some manners of the modernization also were implemented onto the SG-43, such as a dust cover, and these weapons were designated as the SG-43M.[3]
The SGM and its family of weapons continued to see use in the Soviet military until the 1960s, when the PK machine guns began replacing the SGM due to its role as the Soviet's universal machine gun.[2] However, the SGM was exported or produced among countries allied or friendly with the Soviets such as East Germany, Poland, Romania, Cuba, Egypt,[1] North Vietnam, and China (which also domestically produces the machine gun as Type 58).[4]
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
- references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.
External links
- References
- Bibliography
- Imperial War Museum, "SG43." Imperial War Museum, Website. Accessed 25 Mar. 2021.
- Smith, Joseph E. Small Arms of the World (9th ed.). Stackpole Books, 1969.
- Popenker, Maxim, "Gorjunov SG-43 SGM". Modern Firearms, Website. Accessed 25 Mar. 2021.
| Tank machine guns | |
|---|---|
| USA | |
| 7.62 mm | M37 · M60D · M73 · M240 · M1919A4 |
| 12.7 mm | FN M3P · M2HB · M80 · M85 |
| Germany | |
| 5.56 mm | MG4 |
| 7.62 mm | C6 · MG3A1 |
| 7.92 mm | MG13 Dreyse · MG34 · MG37(t) · MG42 |
| 12.7 mm | S.MG.50 |
| USSR | |
| 7.62 mm | DT · PKMB · PKT · PKTM · RP-46 · SGMT |
| 12.7 mm | DK · DShK · 6P49 · NSVT |
| 14.5 mm | KPVT |
| Britain | |
| 7.62 mm | Browning MG4 · L3A1 · L8A1 · L8A2 · L37A1 · L37A2 · L94A1 |
| 7.7 mm | Vickers |
| 7.92 mm | BESA |
| 12.7 mm | L21A1 |
| Japan | |
| 6.5 mm | Type 91 |
| 7.62 mm | Type 74 |
| 7.7 mm | Type 97 |
| 12.7 mm | Type 60 (B) |
| China | |
| 5.8 mm | QJT |
| 7.62 mm | Type 55 · Type 59 · Type 86 |
| 12.7 mm | QJC88A · Type 54 |
| 14.5 mm | QJG02 |
| Italy | |
| 7.62 mm | Beretta MG42/59 · FN MAG 60-40 |
| 8 mm | 34/40M · Breda Mod. 38 |
| 13.2 mm | Breda Model 31 |
| France | |
| 7.5 mm | AAT-52 · MAC 31 |
| 7.62 mm | A-A-F1N |
| 8 mm | Hotchkiss Mle 1914 |
| Sweden | |
| 6.5 mm | ksp m/14-29 |
| 7.62 mm | ksp 39 C · ksp 58 · ksp 94 |
| 8 mm | ksp m/36 · ksp m/39B |
| 12.7 mm | ksp 88 |
