Difference between revisions of "M6 (75 mm)"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Make an air or ground vehicles list on which this weapon is installed in our game.''
+
''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.''
  
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
 +
 
* {{Specs-Link|us_m24_chaffee}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|us_m24_chaffee}}
* {{Specs-Link|us_m24_chaffee_tl|M24 Chaffee Thunder League}}
+
* {{Specs-Link|us_m24_chaffee_tl}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|jp_m24_chaffee}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|jp_m24_chaffee}}
 +
* {{Specs-Link|cn_m24_chaffee}}
 +
* {{Specs-Link|it_m24_chaffee}}
 +
* {{Specs-Link|fr_amx_13_chaffee}}
  
 
== General info ==
 
== General info ==
 
''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.''
 
''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.''
  
=== Available shells ===
+
=== Available ammunition ===
''Describe the shells that are available for the cannon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).''
+
<!-- ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' -->
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
 +
! colspan="8" | Penetration statistics
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" | Ammunition
 +
! rowspan="2" | Type of<br>warhead
 +
! colspan="6" | Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
 +
|-
 +
! 10 m !! 100 m !! 500 m !! 1,000 m !! 1,500 m !! 2,000 m
 +
|-
 +
| M72 shot || AP || 91 || 88 || 78 || 67 || 57 || 49
 +
|-
 +
| M48 shell || HE || 10 || 10 || 10 || 10 || 10 || 10
 +
|-
 +
| M61 shot || APCBC || 104 || 101 || 90 || 78 || 68 || 59
 +
|-
 +
| T45 shot || APCR || 139 || 135 || 121 || 105 || 91 || 79
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
 +
! colspan="10" | Shell details
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" | Ammunition
 +
! rowspan="2" | Type of<br>warhead
 +
! rowspan="2" | Velocity<br>(m/s)
 +
! rowspan="2" | Projectile<br>Mass (kg)
 +
! rowspan="2" | Fuse delay<br>(m)
 +
! rowspan="2" | Fuse sensitivity<br>(mm)
 +
! rowspan="2" | Explosive Mass<br>(TNT equivalent) (g)
 +
! colspan="3" | Ricochet
 +
|-
 +
! 0% !! 50% !! 100%
 +
|-
 +
| M72 shot || AP || 619 || 6.3 || N/A || N/A || N/A || 47° || 60° || 65°
 +
|-
 +
| M48 shell || HE || 463 || 6.3 || 0 || 0.1 || 666 || 79° || 80° || 81°
 +
|-
 +
| M61 shot || APCBC || 618 || 6.79 || 1.2 || 14 || 63.7 || 48° || 63° || 71°
 +
|-
 +
| T45 shot || APCR || 868 || 3.81 || N/A || N/A || N/A || 66° || 70° || 72°
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 +
! colspan="7" | Smoke shell characteristics
 +
|-
 +
! Ammunition
 +
! Velocity<br>(m/s)
 +
! Projectile<br>Mass (kg)
 +
! Screen radius<br>(m)
 +
! Screen deploy time<br>(s)
 +
! Screen hold time<br>(s)
 +
! Explosive Mass<br>(TNT equivalent) (g)
 +
|-
 +
| M64 || 381 || 6.9 || 13 || 5 || 20 || 50
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns, that have firepower equal to these type of weapons.''
+
''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.''
  
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against the main opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.''
+
''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.''
  
 
=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
''Summarize and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.''
+
''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.''
  
 
'''Pros:'''
 
'''Pros:'''
Line 30: Line 90:
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of this weapon. If the historical reference turns out to be too big, take it to a separate article, taking a link to an article about the vehicle and adding a block "/ History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article.''
+
<!--''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.''-->
 +
Development of the new US Army light tank in 1943 have focus on improving the light tank's firepower with a 75 mm gun. The new light tank design, designated ''T24'' on 29 April 1943, required a lighter-weight and shorter-recoiling 75 mm gun than that seen on the [[M4|M4 Sherman]]'s [[M3 (75 mm)|75 mm M3]].<ref name="ZalogaChaffeepg1">Zaloga 2003, p.6-8</ref>
 +
[[File:M24 Chaffee in Italy 1945.jpg|right|thumb|none|x250px|A M24 Chaffee and its 75 mm M6 gun.]]
 +
 
 +
Rock Island Arsenal was tasked with the development of the new lightweight 75 mm gun.<ref name="ZalogaChaffeepg2">Zaloga 2003, p.8</ref> The basis of the new gun was the [[T13E1 (75 mm)|75 mm T13E1]], which has seen use as an aircraft mount on the [[PBJ-1H|B-25 bomber]] as the 75 mm M5.<ref name="ZalogaChaffeepg2"/><ref name="StuartHunnicuttpg1">Hunnicutt 1992, p.220-221</ref> The 75 mm M3 and T13E1 shared ballistic performances, but the T13E1 had thinner barrel walls, which shortened barrel life and can more easily overheat, and a T19 concentric recoil mechanism, which shortened the recoil length.<ref name="ZalogaChaffeepg2"/><ref name="StuartHunnicuttpg1"/> These design changes allowed the T13E1 a weight of just over 400 lb, compared to the 75 mm M3's 893 lb. weight.<ref name="StuartHunnicuttpg1"/> The design was worked on with a new T33 concentric recoil mechanism in a T90 combination gun mount to fit within a light tank turret.<ref name="ZalogaChaffeepg2"/><ref name="StuartHunnicuttpg1"/> This new gun configuration and mount was tested in Summer 1943, and proved that the gun will work inside a tank turret with a 60 inches turret ring diameter.
 +
 
 +
When the T24 was accepted into service as the [[M24|M24 Chaffee]] on 22 June 1944, the modified 75 mm T13E1 was likewise standardized as the '''75 mm gun M6''' in a M64 combination gun mount.<ref name="StuartHunnicuttpg2">Hunnicutt 1992, p.228-229</ref>
 +
 
 +
An attempt was made to improve the 75 mm M6 gun in early 1945 with the ''75 mm gun T21''. The new gun featured a stronger breech assembly, improved firing mechanism, a fixed breech operating handle, and a hand cocking lever for the gun that was accessible to every turret crew member. The gun also featured a T13 single-baffle muzzle brake. The gun was eventually accepted as the ''75 mm gun M17'', but the war had ended by that point and so was the M24 production lines.<ref name="StuartHunnicuttpg3">Hunnicutt 1992, p.230</ref>
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
''An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.''
+
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
Line 41: Line 109:
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
+
<!--''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
* ''encyclopedia page on weapon;''
+
* ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;''
* ''other literature.''
+
* ''other literature.''-->
 +
 
 +
===References===
 +
<references />
 +
 
 +
===Bibliography===
 +
* Hunnicutt, R.P. ''Stuart: A History of the American Light Tank.'' Presidio Press, 1992
 +
* Zaloga, Steven. ''M24 Chaffee Light Tank 1943-85.'' Great Britain: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2003
  
 
{{USA tank cannons}}
 
{{USA tank cannons}}
 +
{{Japan tank cannons}}
 +
{{China tank cannons}}
 +
{{Italy tank cannons}}
 +
{{France tank cannons}}
  
 
[[Category:Tank cannons]]
 
[[Category:Tank cannons]]

Revision as of 21:38, 26 March 2021

Description

Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.

Available ammunition

Penetration statistics
Ammunition Type of
warhead
Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
10 m 100 m 500 m 1,000 m 1,500 m 2,000 m
M72 shot AP 91 88 78 67 57 49
M48 shell HE 10 10 10 10 10 10
M61 shot APCBC 104 101 90 78 68 59
T45 shot APCR 139 135 121 105 91 79
Shell details
Ammunition Type of
warhead
Velocity
(m/s)
Projectile
Mass (kg)
Fuse delay
(m)
Fuse sensitivity
(mm)
Explosive Mass
(TNT equivalent) (g)
Ricochet
0% 50% 100%
M72 shot AP 619 6.3 N/A N/A N/A 47° 60° 65°
M48 shell HE 463 6.3 0 0.1 666 79° 80° 81°
M61 shot APCBC 618 6.79 1.2 14 63.7 48° 63° 71°
T45 shot APCR 868 3.81 N/A N/A N/A 66° 70° 72°
Smoke shell characteristics
Ammunition Velocity
(m/s)
Projectile
Mass (kg)
Screen radius
(m)
Screen deploy time
(s)
Screen hold time
(s)
Explosive Mass
(TNT equivalent) (g)
M64 381 6.9 13 5 20 50

Comparison with analogues

Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.

Usage in battles

Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.

Pros and cons

Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.

Pros:

Cons:

History

Development of the new US Army light tank in 1943 have focus on improving the light tank's firepower with a 75 mm gun. The new light tank design, designated T24 on 29 April 1943, required a lighter-weight and shorter-recoiling 75 mm gun than that seen on the M4 Sherman's 75 mm M3.[1]

A M24 Chaffee and its 75 mm M6 gun.

Rock Island Arsenal was tasked with the development of the new lightweight 75 mm gun.[2] The basis of the new gun was the 75 mm T13E1, which has seen use as an aircraft mount on the B-25 bomber as the 75 mm M5.[2][3] The 75 mm M3 and T13E1 shared ballistic performances, but the T13E1 had thinner barrel walls, which shortened barrel life and can more easily overheat, and a T19 concentric recoil mechanism, which shortened the recoil length.[2][3] These design changes allowed the T13E1 a weight of just over 400 lb, compared to the 75 mm M3's 893 lb. weight.[3] The design was worked on with a new T33 concentric recoil mechanism in a T90 combination gun mount to fit within a light tank turret.[2][3] This new gun configuration and mount was tested in Summer 1943, and proved that the gun will work inside a tank turret with a 60 inches turret ring diameter.

When the T24 was accepted into service as the M24 Chaffee on 22 June 1944, the modified 75 mm T13E1 was likewise standardized as the 75 mm gun M6 in a M64 combination gun mount.[4]

An attempt was made to improve the 75 mm M6 gun in early 1945 with the 75 mm gun T21. The new gun featured a stronger breech assembly, improved firing mechanism, a fixed breech operating handle, and a hand cocking lever for the gun that was accessible to every turret crew member. The gun also featured a T13 single-baffle muzzle brake. The gun was eventually accepted as the 75 mm gun M17, but the war had ended by that point and so was the M24 production lines.[5]

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

  • reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
  • references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.

External links

References

  1. Zaloga 2003, p.6-8
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Zaloga 2003, p.8
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Hunnicutt 1992, p.220-221
  4. Hunnicutt 1992, p.228-229
  5. Hunnicutt 1992, p.230

Bibliography

  • Hunnicutt, R.P. Stuart: A History of the American Light Tank. Presidio Press, 1992
  • Zaloga, Steven. M24 Chaffee Light Tank 1943-85. Great Britain: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2003


USA tank cannons
25 mm  LW25 · M242
37 mm  M3 · M5 · M6
57 mm  M1
75 mm  M2 · M2 Howitzer · M3 · M6 · M1897A4 · XM274
76 mm  M1 · M7 · M32 · T185E1
90 mm  M3 · M3A1 · M36 · M41 · M54 · T15E1 · T15E2 · T54 · T208E9
105 mm  M4 · M68 · M68A1 · M68A1E8 · T5E1 · T5E2 · T140E2 · T140E3 · XM35
106 mm  M40A1C
120 mm  M58 · M256 · T53
152 mm  M81 · M162 · XM150E5
155 mm  M185 · T7
165 mm  M135
  Foreign:
20 mm  Rh202 (Germany)
57 mm  6pdr OQF Mk.III (Britain) · ZIS-2 (USSR)
105 mm  Sharir (Israel)
120 mm  IMI MG251 (Israel)

Japan tank cannons
37 mm  Type 94 · Type 100 · Type 1
47 mm  Type 1
57 mm  Type 90 · Type 97
70 mm  Type 94
75 mm  Type 90 · Type 99 · Type 3 · Type 5 (Type I Model II · Type II Model I · Type II Model II)
90 mm  Type 61
105 mm  Type 5 (Experimental · Production) · JSW L/52
106 mm  Type 60 (B)
120 mm  Taishō Type 10 · Navy short gun · Type 90 L/44 · Type 10 L/44
150 mm  Type 38
155 mm  NSJ L/30 · JSW L/52
  Foreign:
25 mm  Oerlikon KBA B02 (Switzerland)
35 mm  Oerlikon KDE (Switzerland)
75 mm  M6 (USA)
76 mm  M1 (USA) · M32 (USA)
88 mm  KwK36 (Germany)
90 mm  M3A1 (USA) · M36 (USA)
105 mm  L7A3 (Germany)
120 mm  Schneider-Canet 1898 (France)

China tank cannons
30 mm  ZPL02 · ZPZ02
73 mm  Type 85
76 mm  M32K1
85 mm  Type-62-85-TC · Type 63
100 mm  PTP86 · Type 59 · Type 69 · Type 69-II · ZPL04
105 mm  Type 83 · WMA301 · ZPL94 · ZPL98A
120 mm  122TM · PTZ89
125 mm  Type 88C · Type 99A · ZPT98
152 mm  PL66 Gai
  Foreign:
20 mm  KwK30 (Germany)
37 mm  M6 (USA)
45 mm  20-K (USSR)
47 mm  Type 1 (Japan)
57 mm  Type 97 (Japan) · ZIS-2 (USSR)
75 mm  M2 Howitzer (USA) · M3 (USA) · M6 (USA)
76 mm  D-56T (USSR) · F-34 (USSR) · M1 (USA) · M7 (USA) · ZIS-3 (USSR)
85 mm  ZIS-S-53 (USSR)
90 mm  M3 (USA) · M41 (USA)
100 mm  D-10S (USSR)
105 mm  M68 (USA) · M68A1 (USA)
115 mm  U-5TS (USSR)
122 mm  A-19 (USSR) · D-25T (USSR)
152 mm  ML-20S (USSR)

Italy tank cannons
20 mm  Breda Mod.35 · Fucile Controcarri S Mod.39
25 mm  Oerlikon KBA B02
37 mm  Vickers-Terni 37/40 mod.18
47 mm  47/32 mod.35 · 47/32 mod.39 · 47/40 mod.38
60 mm  Cannone da 60/70 · OTO HVG
75 mm  75/18 mod.34 · 75/32 mod.37 · 75/34 mod.39 · Ansaldo 75 L/34 · OTO 75/43 mod.40
90 mm  90/53 mod.41 · Cannone da 90/50 M3A1 · Cockerill Mk.3
100 mm  Cannone da 100/17 Mod.1914
105 mm  Cannone Ansaldo da 105/25 · OTO Melara 105/52 · OTO Melara 105/55
106 mm  Cannone da 106 s.r.M40A1
120 mm  OTO Breda 120/44 · OTO Melara 120/45
  Foreign:
30 mm  Bushmaster 2 Mk.44 (USA)
37 mm  M6 (USA)
75 mm  KwK37 (Germany) · KwK40 L48 (Germany) · M3 (USA) · M6 (USA) · StuK40 L48 (Germany)
76 mm  M1 (USA) · QF 17-pounder (Britain)
90 mm  M3 (USA)
105 mm  L7A3 (Germany) · M68 (USA)
155 mm  M126 (USA)
  Hungary
20 mm  Solothurn QF.36M
40 mm  37/42M · MÁVAG 41.M 40/51
75 mm  41.M · 43.M
105 mm  MÁVAG 40/43M
  Foreign:
30 mm  2A72 (USSR) · MK 30-2/ABM (Germany)
88 mm  KwK36 (Germany)
120 mm  Rh120 L/44 (Germany)
122 mm  2A31 (USSR)
125 mm  2A46M (USSR)

France tank cannons
20 mm  20F2
25 mm  SA35 L/72
37 mm  SA18 L/21 · SA38 L/33
47 mm  SA34 L/30 · SA35 L/32 · SA37
75 mm  APX · APX Canon de 75 mm modèle 1897 · SA35 L/17 · SA44 · SA49 · SA50 L/57
90 mm  D.911 APX · CN90 F2 · CN90 F3 · CN90 F4 · D915 · DEFA F1 · SA45 · SA47
100 mm  SA47 L/58
105 mm  CN-105-F1 · Modele F2 · PzK M57
120 mm  GIAT CN120-25 G1 · GIAT CN120-26 F1 · SA46
142 mm  ACRA
155 mm  GCT F1 · Schneider 155 C · L'Obusier de 155 Modèle 1950
  Foreign:
15 mm  MG 151 (Germany)
20 mm  MG 151 (Germany)
30 mm  Bushmaster 2 Mk.44 (USA)
37 mm  M6 (USA)
40 mm  Bofors L/60 · QF 2-pounder (Britain)
75 mm  KwK42 (Germany) · M3 (USA) · M6 (USA)
76 mm  M7 (USA)
90 mm  M3 (USA)
105 mm  M4 (USA)