Difference between revisions of "M/50 Bofors"

From War Thunder Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Updated)
(History: added history)
Line 24: Line 24:
  
 
'''Pros:'''
 
'''Pros:'''
 +
 
*
 
*
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
 +
 
*
 
*
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.''
+
The end of World War II led to the development of a new class of anti-submarine warfare (ASW) weapon known as the anti-submarine rocket. Launching a depth charge with the assistance of a rocket into the ocean provided benefits over the older methods of depth charge deployment most notably it didn’t require the target submarine to be directly underneath the ship which was a blind spot for their sonar at the time. The United States developed the [[Mark 108 Weapon alfa|Mark 108 "Weapon alfa"]] which served in this role, but they were not the only nation to do so. Sweden began the development of 375mm (14.8) rockets in 1948 and by 1950 the design was complete alongside the launcher for the new ASW weapon which was the M/50 Bofors.
 +
 
 +
The M/50 Bofors is the designation given to the original four-barreled launcher for these rocket-powered depth charges and enter Swedish service in 1956. The design was first used by the Swedish Navy on the ''Halland'' and ''Visby''-class destroyers before it began getting exported to numerous nations around the world. The M/50 bears the distinction of being the first to combine rocket-powered depth charges with sonar providing accurate fire control. With a 100-kilogram (220-pound) explosive filler for the original M/50 Bofors launcher, the M/50 had a total of 48 rounds for each launcher. The original weapons used an electro-mechanical predictor for aiming but later models used digital fire control systems.
 +
 
 +
The German ''Bundesmarine'' (Federal Navy) was among the navies of the world to adopt this design. The [[Köln F220|''Köln''-class]] frigates, along with the ''Hamburg''-class destroyer and ''Deutschland'' training all used M/50 Bofors in German service. Along with the Germans, it was also notably used in the Netherlands, France, and Japan. The Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force notably used the design built by Mitsubishi under license as the Type 71 which was adopted in 1971 on a variety of frigates.
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
Line 37: Line 43:
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 +
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;''
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;''
 
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
 
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
Line 42: Line 49:
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 +
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;''
 
* ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;''

Revision as of 04:26, 8 November 2022

Description

Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the rocket.

Effective damage

Describe the type of damage produced by this type of rocket (high explosive, splash damage, etc)

Comparison with analogues

Give a comparative description of rockets that have firepower equal to this weapon.

Usage in battles

Describe situations when you would utilise this rocket in-game (vehicle, pillbox, base, etc)

Pros and cons

Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.

Pros:

Cons:

History

The end of World War II led to the development of a new class of anti-submarine warfare (ASW) weapon known as the anti-submarine rocket. Launching a depth charge with the assistance of a rocket into the ocean provided benefits over the older methods of depth charge deployment most notably it didn’t require the target submarine to be directly underneath the ship which was a blind spot for their sonar at the time. The United States developed the Mark 108 "Weapon alfa" which served in this role, but they were not the only nation to do so. Sweden began the development of 375mm (14.8) rockets in 1948 and by 1950 the design was complete alongside the launcher for the new ASW weapon which was the M/50 Bofors.

The M/50 Bofors is the designation given to the original four-barreled launcher for these rocket-powered depth charges and enter Swedish service in 1956. The design was first used by the Swedish Navy on the Halland and Visby-class destroyers before it began getting exported to numerous nations around the world. The M/50 bears the distinction of being the first to combine rocket-powered depth charges with sonar providing accurate fire control. With a 100-kilogram (220-pound) explosive filler for the original M/50 Bofors launcher, the M/50 had a total of 48 rounds for each launcher. The original weapons used an electro-mechanical predictor for aiming but later models used digital fire control systems.

The German Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) was among the navies of the world to adopt this design. The Köln-class frigates, along with the Hamburg-class destroyer and Deutschland training all used M/50 Bofors in German service. Along with the Germans, it was also notably used in the Netherlands, France, and Japan. The Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force notably used the design built by Mitsubishi under license as the Type 71 which was adopted in 1971 on a variety of frigates.

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

  • reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;
  • references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

  • topic on the official game forum;
  • encyclopedia page on the weapon;
  • other literature.


Naval special armaments
USA 
Mortars  7.2-inch T37 · Mk 2
Rockets  5-inch GPSR Mk.7 · Mark 108 Weapon alfa
Missiles  RIM-24A
Germany 
Rockets  M/50 Bofors
USSR 
Mortars  BM-37 · RBM · RBU-1200 · RBU-2500 · RBU-6000 · RKU-36U
Rockets  BM-14-17 · BM-21 · M13 · M-8
Missiles  Volna-M
Britain 
Mortars  Ordnance ML 4.2-inch mortar
Japan 
Rockets  4.5-inch BBR Mk.7 (USA) · Mark 108 Weapon alfa (USA)
Italy 
Missiles  Nettuno