Berezin UB (12.7 mm)

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Description

The 12.7 mm Berezin UB is a Soviet machine gun. 4 variants of the Berezin are grouped under this name:

  • the standard UB gun which is nose-mounted and not synchronized,
  • the UBK (or UBC depending on the translation) which is identical to the standard gun but mounted in the wings,
  • the UBS which is synchronized to fire through a propeller and thus has a lower rate of fire,
  • and the UBT which is for turret use.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

Vehicles equipped with UB or UBK
Fighters  ▂Hurricane Mk IIB · MiG-3-15 (BK) · Mörkö-Morane
Strike aircraft  Pe-3 · Pe-3 (e) · Pe-3bis
Bombers  Pe-2-31 · Pe-2-83 · Pe-2-110 · Pe-2-205 · Pe-2-359

Vehicles equipped with UBS
I-180  I-180S
I-301  I-301
LaGG-3  LaGG-3-4 · LaGG-3-8 · LaGG-3-11 · LaGG-3-23 · LaGG-3-34 · LaGG-3-35 · LaGG-3-66
MiG-3  MiG-3-15 · MiG-3-15 (BK)
Yak-1  Yak-1B · ▀Yak-1B
Yak-3  ▄Yak-3 · Yak-3
Yak-7  Yak-7B
Yak-9  Yak-9 · Yak-9B · Yak-9K · Golovachev's Yak-9M · Yak-9T · Challe's ▄Yak-9T · Yak-9U

Vehicles equipped with UBT
Strike aircraft 
IL-2  IL-2-37 · IL-2M type 3 · IL-2M (1943) · IL-2M "Avenger" · IL-2 M-82
IL-8  IL-8 (1944)
IL-10  IL-10
Pe-3  Pe-3bis
Su-6  Su-6 (AM-42) · Su-6 (M-71F)
Su-8  Su-8
TIS MA  TIS MA
Tu-1  Tu-1
Bombers 
Hampden  ▂Hampden TB Mk I
IL-4  IL-4
Pe-2  Pe-2-31 · Pe-2-83 · Pe-2-110 · Pe-2-205 · Pe-2-359
Pe-8  Pe-8
Tu-2  Tu-2 · Tu-2S · Tu-2S-44 · ␗Tu-2S-44 · Tu-2S-59
Yer-2  Yer-2 (ACh-30B) (e) · Yer-2 (ACh-30B) (l) · Yer-2 (M-105) TAT · Yer-2 (M-105R) LU · Yer-2 (M-105R) TAT

General info

Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.

Available ammunition

The Berezin UB has a total of 6 different belts to choose from:

  • Default: T · AP · AP · IAI - The default belt, while usable, contains plain AP and tracer rounds, resulting in 3 out of 4 rounds fired being subpar, though with slightly better ballistics than other belts.
  • Universal: AP-I · API-T · IAI · IAI - Half the belt consists of IAI making it good for damaging the control surfaces of aircraft, as well as a mix of AP-I and API-T to target modules.
  • Air targets: API-T · AP-I · AP-I · IAI - 1 IAI round allows for decent control surface damage while the 2 AP-I rounds mean high fire chance making this one of the better choices for destroying aircraft.
  • Ground targets: AP-I(c) · AP-I · AP-I · API-T · IAI - The AP-I(c) is a cermet-core round increasing the round's penetration, making this belt ideal for ground targets.
  • Tracers: API-T - As the belt is composed entirely of tracers, this allows pilots to learn to aim better, however, API-T rounds tend to have the worst performance of all AP and incendiary rounds.
  • Stealth: AP-I · AP-I · IAI - As with all stealth belts, this belt makes for excellent surprise attacks and as this belt is the same as the Air targets belt with the API-T round removed, it is excellent for destroying aircraft.

There are also two belts unique to turret-mounted defensive guns:

  • Armoured targets (turret): API-T · AP · AP · AP-I(c)
  • Universal (turret): API-T · AP-I
Penetration statistics
Belt Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
10 m 100 m 500 m 1,000 m 1,500 m 2,000 m
Default 32 30 22 16 11 7
Universal 28 26 19 13 9 6
Air targets 28 26 19 13 9 6
Ground targets 30 29 22 15 11 8
Tracers 26 25 17 11 7 5
Stealth 28 26 19 13 9 6
Default (turret) 32 30 22 16 11 7
Armoured targets (turret) 32 30 22 16 11 8
Universal (turret) 28 26 19 13 9 6

Comparison with analogues

Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.

Usage in battles

Always go for engine/fuel tank, you will be surprised by its ability to set fire with only two guns. This gun require trigger discipline due to limited 300 round per gun.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Good at setting fire
  • Flat bullet trajectory = easy aiming
  • Nose mounting = easy aiming
  • Good penetration, good for tank battle

Cons:

  • Limited ammunition compare to HMG of other faction
  • Low rate of fire, don't expect pilot snipe or sawing off wings like American and Sweden HMG
  • Fire damage is great at crippling enemy target, but doesn't guarantee a downed enemy plane

History

Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History) and add a link to it here using the main template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <ref></ref>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <references />.

Media

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See also

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  • reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
  • references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.

External links

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  • topic on the official game forum;
  • other literature.


Aircraft machine guns
USA 
7.62 mm  Browning · M134 Minigun
12.7 mm  GAU-19 · M2 Browning · M3 Browning
Germany 
7.62 mm  MG3
7.92 mm  MG 15 · MG 17 · MG 81
12.7 mm  FN M3P
13 mm  MG 131
USSR 
7.62 mm  DA · GShG-7.62 · PKT · PV-1 · ShKAS
12.7 mm  A-12.7 · Berezin UB · TKB-481 · YaK-B
Britain 
7.62 mm  FN 60.30 · L8A1
7.7 mm  Browning · Lewis · Vickers E · Vickers K
Japan 
7.7 mm  Te-1 · Type 89 · Type 89 'special' · Type 92 · Type 97 navy
7.92 mm  Type 1 · Type 98
12.7 mm  Ho-103 · Ho-104
13 mm  Type 2
13.2 mm  Type 3
China 
12.7 mm  QJK99-12.7-1
Italy 
7.7 mm  Breda-SAFAT · Lewis
7.92 mm  FN Browning
12.7 mm  Breda-SAFAT · FN M3M · Scotti
France 
7.5 mm  Darne 1933 · Fabrique Nationale Mle 38 · FN Browning · MAC 1934 · MAC 1934T · Mle 33 · Mle 1923
7.62 mm  PKA
Sweden 
7.7 mm  FN-Browning M.36 No.3
8 mm  Ksp m/22 · Ksp m/22 Fh · Ksp m/22 Fv · Ksp m/22-37 R
12.7 mm  Akan m/39A · Akan m/40 · Akan m/45 · LKk/42
13.2 mm  Akan m/39 · Akan m/39A