Difference between revisions of "Active protection systems"
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
{{main|:Category:Ground vehicles with active protection system|l1=Ground vehicles equipped with an active protection system}} | {{main|:Category:Ground vehicles with active protection system|l1=Ground vehicles equipped with an active protection system}} | ||
| − | [[Update "Wind of Change"]] added active protection systems ('''APS''') to the ground vehicles. These devices provide defense against [[ATGM]]. It | + | [[Update "Wind of Change"]] added active protection systems ('''APS''') to the ground vehicles. These devices provide automatic defense against [[ATGM]]s. It is possible to shoot down incoming ATGM manually but it is very hard. There are two categories of APS: |
| + | |||
| + | * A '''softkill''' system will not destroy the incoming projectile but disturb its guiding system so that it will miss the target. | ||
| + | * A '''hardkill''' system tries to detect to projectile itself and destroy it by firing a defensive charge at the incoming projectile. | ||
== Electro-optical APS == | == Electro-optical APS == | ||
Electro-optical APS (also known as "soft-kill APS" or "infrared countermeasures" (IRCM)) are a group of active protection systems that utilise light emitters to disrupt the guidance of incoming missiles. | Electro-optical APS (also known as "soft-kill APS" or "infrared countermeasures" (IRCM)) are a group of active protection systems that utilise light emitters to disrupt the guidance of incoming missiles. | ||
| − | Electro-optical APS acts on SACLOS-guided missiles that do not feature an electronic counter-countermeasure system:<div style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3"> | + | Electro-optical APS acts on SACLOS-guided missiles that do not feature an electronic counter-countermeasure (ECCM) system:<div style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3"> |
* [[3M7]] ([[IT-1]]) | * [[3M7]] ([[IT-1]]) | ||
* [[9M14-2 Malyutka-2]] ([[IAR 316B]]) | * [[9M14-2 Malyutka-2]] ([[IAR 316B]]) | ||
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'''Vehicles equipped with AN/VLQ-8A:''' | '''Vehicles equipped with AN/VLQ-8A:''' | ||
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* [[M1A1 HC]] | * [[M1A1 HC]] | ||
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'''Vehicles equipped with MUSS:''' | '''Vehicles equipped with MUSS:''' | ||
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* [[PUMA]] | * [[PUMA]] | ||
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'''Vehicles equipped with Shtora-1:''' | '''Vehicles equipped with Shtora-1:''' | ||
| + | |||
* [[T-80UK]] | * [[T-80UK]] | ||
* [[T-90A]] | * [[T-90A]] | ||
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'''Vehicles equipped with JD-3:''' | '''Vehicles equipped with JD-3:''' | ||
| + | |||
* [[ZTZ96A (P)]] | * [[ZTZ96A (P)]] | ||
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'''Vehicles equipped with EIREL:''' | '''Vehicles equipped with EIREL:''' | ||
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* [[AMX-30B2 BRENUS]] | * [[AMX-30B2 BRENUS]] | ||
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=== Drozd === | === Drozd === | ||
| − | + | Drozd is a constantly active APS which provides protection against a wide variety of threats. It is composed of three major pieces: a Doppler radar array for target detection, charge launchers on the sides of the turret, and an electronics piece on the turret's rear. It detects targets in front and engages them inside a 7 m distance. The main disadvantage of this system is that it follows the direction of the turret, meaning it can only successfully destroy targets that in the line of sight. | |
| + | |||
| + | Drozd can be used while on the move (although the turret must be facing the target as stated before). While on the move (especially horizontally), the detected ATGM has a risk of escaping the activation range of the Drozd. When moving towards an enemy who fired an ATGM, it will be affected by the APS but due to momentum, the ATGM can still damage the tank even when destroyed. Drozd must have a clear line-of-sight with the enemy threat (at least APS must be exposed). | ||
'''Vehicles equipped with Drozd:''' | '''Vehicles equipped with Drozd:''' | ||
| + | |||
* [[T-80UM2]] | * [[T-80UM2]] | ||
* [[T-55AMD-1]] | * [[T-55AMD-1]] | ||
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'''Vehicles equipped with Iron Fist:''' | '''Vehicles equipped with Iron Fist:''' | ||
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* [[Black Night]] | * [[Black Night]] | ||
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'''Vehicles equipped with Trophy:''' | '''Vehicles equipped with Trophy:''' | ||
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* [[Merkava Mk.4M]] | * [[Merkava Mk.4M]] | ||
== Media == | == Media == | ||
<!-- ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' --> | <!-- ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' --> | ||
| + | |||
;Videos | ;Videos | ||
{{Youtube-gallery|M_EnuM2MoQ8|'''The Shooting Range #296''' - ''Tactics & Strategy'' section at 08:21 discusses active protection systems.}} | {{Youtube-gallery|M_EnuM2MoQ8|'''The Shooting Range #296''' - ''Tactics & Strategy'' section at 08:21 discusses active protection systems.}} | ||
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* [[wt:en/news/7606-development-hard-kill-active-protection-systems-in-war-thunder-en|[Devblog] Hard-kill active protection systems in War Thunder]] | * [[wt:en/news/7606-development-hard-kill-active-protection-systems-in-war-thunder-en|[Devblog] Hard-kill active protection systems in War Thunder]] | ||
| + | * [[wikipedia:Active_protection_system|[Wikipedia] Active Protection System]] | ||
[[Category:Game mechanics]] | [[Category:Game mechanics]] | ||
| + | [[Category:WIP articles]] | ||
Revision as of 12:21, 15 May 2023
Contents
Introduction
Update "Wind of Change" added active protection systems (APS) to the ground vehicles. These devices provide automatic defense against ATGMs. It is possible to shoot down incoming ATGM manually but it is very hard. There are two categories of APS:
- A softkill system will not destroy the incoming projectile but disturb its guiding system so that it will miss the target.
- A hardkill system tries to detect to projectile itself and destroy it by firing a defensive charge at the incoming projectile.
Electro-optical APS
Electro-optical APS (also known as "soft-kill APS" or "infrared countermeasures" (IRCM)) are a group of active protection systems that utilise light emitters to disrupt the guidance of incoming missiles.
Electro-optical APS acts on SACLOS-guided missiles that do not feature an electronic counter-countermeasure (ECCM) system:- 3M7 (IT-1)
- 9M14-2 Malyutka-2 (IAR 316B)
- 9M17M Falanga (Mi-4AV, Mi-24A)
- 9M112 (T-64B, T-80B)
- 9M113 (BMP-1, SPz BMP-1, BMP-2)
- 9M114 Shturm (Shturm-S/Russian helicopters)
- 9M120 Ataka (Mi-35M, Mi-28N)
- 9M120F-1, 9M220O (Shturm-S)
- 9M311, 9M311-1M (2S6)
- 302 (Object 122MT "MC")
- ACRA (AMX-30 ACRA)
- AGM-12B Bullpup (H-34)
- AGM-22 (UH-1B, UH-1C)
- AS.11/SS.11, RB 52
- BAe Swingfire (Swingfire, Striker)
- BGM-71A TOW/RB 55, BGM-71B TOW/RB 55B, BGM-71C I-TOW
- Fireflash (Swift F.7)
- HJ-8A/C/E/H (Chinese helicopters)
- HJ-73E (ZBD86)
- HOT-1
- HOT-2
- HOT-3 (EC-665 Tiger HAD, HAP, UHT)
- Kh-66 (MiG-21PFM)
- MGM-51B (M551, M60A2)
- MGM-51C (XM-803, MBT-70, KPz-70)
- MILAN/MILAN 2
- RB 53 Bantam (HKP3C)
- Roland 1/2/3 (FlaRakPz 1, Roland 1, FlaRakRad)
- Type 79, Type 79 ASM (Type 89)
- VT1 (FlaRakRad, ItO 90M)
Missiles that utilise a different guidance system (e.g. MCLOS, laser, TV) as well as SACLOS missiles with ECCM will be unaffected by the operation of an electro-optical system.
AN/VLQ-8A
It is a IRCM type jammer.
Vehicles equipped with AN/VLQ-8A:
MUSS
MUSS (Multifunktionales Selbstschutz-System, engl. Multifunction Self Protection System) is a IRCM softkill APS. When a laser is pointed at the vehicle MUSS will pop smoke grenades to make laser guidance harder. Against other ATGM it will use IR light to confuse the targeting system of the attacker.
Vehicles equipped with MUSS:
Shtora-1
Vehicles equipped with Shtora-1:
JD-3
Vehicles equipped with JD-3:
EIREL
Vehicles equipped with EIREL:
Hard-kill APS
Drozd
Drozd is a constantly active APS which provides protection against a wide variety of threats. It is composed of three major pieces: a Doppler radar array for target detection, charge launchers on the sides of the turret, and an electronics piece on the turret's rear. It detects targets in front and engages them inside a 7 m distance. The main disadvantage of this system is that it follows the direction of the turret, meaning it can only successfully destroy targets that in the line of sight.
Drozd can be used while on the move (although the turret must be facing the target as stated before). While on the move (especially horizontally), the detected ATGM has a risk of escaping the activation range of the Drozd. When moving towards an enemy who fired an ATGM, it will be affected by the APS but due to momentum, the ATGM can still damage the tank even when destroyed. Drozd must have a clear line-of-sight with the enemy threat (at least APS must be exposed).
Vehicles equipped with Drozd:
Iron Fist
Iron Fist uses a AESA Radar to find projectiles fired towards the vehicle and shoots a little bomb to deflect it.
Vehicles equipped with Iron Fist:
Trophy
Vehicles equipped with Trophy:
Media
- Videos
