Difference between revisions of "9M311"

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:9M311 AAM}}
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{{About
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| about = Soviet surface-to-air missile '''{{PAGENAME}}'''
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| usage = the other version
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| link = 9M311-1M
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}}
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
The AAM 9M311 is a Soviet surface-to-air missile found on the self-propelled anti-aircraft gun [[ZPRK 2S6|ZPRK 2S6 "Tunguska"]].
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<!-- ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' -->
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[[File:WeaponImage 9M311.png|thumb|left|420px|The 9M311 missile (the launch tube, missile with fins folded, and deployed missile are shown; scale is approximate)]]
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{{Break}}
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The '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a Russian semi-automatic surface-to-air missile. It exists in two variants: 9M311 and 9M311-1M, and was introduced in [[Update 1.87 "Locked On"]].
  
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
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== General info ==
 
== General info ==
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<!--''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the missile.''-->
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{| class="wikitable" style="display:inline-table;text-align:center"
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! colspan="2" | 9M311
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|-
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| '''Calibre''' || 76 mm
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|-
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| '''Mass''' || 41.6 kg
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|-
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| '''Guidance''' || Semi-Automatic
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|-
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| '''Maximum speed''' || 910 m/s
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|-
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| '''Maximum overload''' || 32 G
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|-
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| '''Firing Range''' || 8 km
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|-
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| '''Missile guidance time''' || 13.5 secs
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|-
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| '''Explosive''' || 4.62 kg TNTeq
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|-
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| '''Fuze sensitivity''' || 0.1 mm
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|-
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| '''Arming distance''' || 300 m
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|-
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| '''Trigger radius''' || 5 m
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|-
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| '''Armour penetration''' || 39 mm
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|-
 +
|}
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{| class="wikitable" style="display:inline-table;text-align:center"
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! colspan="2" | 9M311-1M
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|-
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| '''Calibre''' || 76 mm
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|-
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| '''Mass''' || 41.6 kg
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|-
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| '''Guidance''' || Semi-Automatic
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|-
 +
| '''Maximum speed''' || 910 m/s
 +
|-
 +
| '''Maximum overload''' || 32 G
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|-
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| '''Firing Range''' || 10 km
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|-
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| '''Missile guidance time''' || 18.5 secs
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|-
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| '''Explosive''' || 4.62 kg TNTeq
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|-
 +
| '''Fuze sensitivity''' || 0.1 mm
 +
|-
 +
| '''Arming distance''' || 300 m
 +
|-
 +
| '''Trigger radius''' || 5 m
 +
|-
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| '''Armour penetration''' || 39 mm
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|-
 +
|}
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=== Effective damage ===
 
=== Effective damage ===
The AAM 9M311 is a 90mm semi-automatic surface-to-air missile containing 4.63kg of explosive equivalent of TNT. After detonation the missile behives as an HE projectile sending debris over the target. For doing so it has a proximity fuse of 5m with an armig distance of 300m. With a travelling speed of 910m/s it is capable of destroyng any air target.
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<!-- ''Describe the type of damage produced by this type of missile (high explosive, splash damage, etc)'' -->
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The AAM 9M311 is a 76 mm SACLOS-guided surface-to-air missile containing 4.62 kg of explosive equivalent of TNT. After detonation the missile behaves as an HE projectile sending debris over the target. For doing so it has a proximity fuse of 5 m with an arming distance of 300 m. With a flight speed of 910 m/s it is capable of destroying any air target.
  
=== Comparison with anaIogues ===
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=== Comparison with analogues ===
In terms of tactical usage the AAM 9M311 is limited to anti-aricraft warfare similarly to the [[Roland 1]] and the [[FlaRakPz 1]] due to his HE capabilitiy.
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<!-- ''Give a comparative description of missiles that have firepower equal to this weapon.'' -->
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In terms of tactical usage the AAM 9M311 is limited to anti-aircraft warfare similarly to the [[Roland 1]] and the [[FlaRakPz 1]] due to its HE capability.
  
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
The AAM 9M311 will have little trouble destroing enemy aircrafts or helicopters due to his speed and fireing range (8km).
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<!-- ''Describe situations when you would utilise this missile in-game (vehicle, pillbox, base, etc)'' -->
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The AAM 9M311 will have little trouble destroying enemy aircraft or helicopters due to its speed and firing range (8 km).
  
Althought it can be fired on tanks, the missile will not be very affective against them but in most cases the explosion will destroy the gun barrel or the traks. The only way to destroy an MBT is to land the missile on the top of the tank so the explosion can pierce the thin top armor. The missile is very effective against lightly armoured targets such as other AAA vehicles or IFV's.  
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Although it can be fired on tanks, the missile will not be very affective against them but in most cases the explosion will destroy the gun barrel or the tracks. The only way to destroy an MBT is to land the missile on the top of the tank so the explosion can pierce the thinner roof armour. The missile is very effective against lightly armoured targets such as other AAA vehicles or IFV's.
  
 
=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
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<!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.'' -->
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'''Pros:'''
 
'''Pros:'''
  
 
* Good speed
 
* Good speed
 
* Good range
 
* Good range
 
*
 
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
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== History ==
 
== History ==
The immediate operational imperative for the PVO-SV was to defeat the then new A-10A Thunderbolt, and US Army helicopters firing anti-armour missiles, such as the TOW equipped AH-1S and Hellfire equipped AH-64A Apache. From the Soviet perspective, both of these threats would pop up briefly above the radar/visual horizon, fire at Soviet tanks or SPAAGs, and then disappear below the horizon. This drove the design requirements for the Tunguska, and led to the development of the high speed 9M311 SAM, intended to cross the distance between the Tunguska and the target before the latter could hide.
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''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.''
 
 
-''[https://www.ausairpower.net/APA-96K6-Pantsir-2K22-Tunguska.html Source]''
 
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
 +
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
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<!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
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* ''reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;''
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* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' -->
  
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* [[9M311-1M]]
 
* [[Roland]]
 
* [[Roland]]
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
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<!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
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* ''topic on the official game forum;''
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* ''other literature.'' -->
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2K22_Tunguska
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* [[wikipedia:2K22_Tunguska|[Wikipedia] 2K22 Tunguska]]
* https://www.ausairpower.net/APA-96K6-Pantsir-2K22-Tunguska.html
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* [https://www.ausairpower.net/APA-96K6-Pantsir-2K22-Tunguska.html <nowiki>[ausairpower.net]</nowiki> APA 96K6 Pantsir 2K22 Tunguska]
  
 
{{Missiles}}
 
{{Missiles}}
  
 
[[Category:Suspended armaments]]
 
[[Category:Suspended armaments]]

Latest revision as of 09:17, 15 November 2023

This page is about the Soviet surface-to-air missile 9M311. For the other version, see 9M311-1M.

Description

The 9M311 missile (the launch tube, missile with fins folded, and deployed missile are shown; scale is approximate)


The 9M311 is a Russian semi-automatic surface-to-air missile. It exists in two variants: 9M311 and 9M311-1M, and was introduced in Update 1.87 "Locked On".

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

9M311
Calibre 76 mm
Mass 41.6 kg
Guidance Semi-Automatic
Maximum speed 910 m/s
Maximum overload 32 G
Firing Range 8 km
Missile guidance time 13.5 secs
Explosive 4.62 kg TNTeq
Fuze sensitivity 0.1 mm
Arming distance 300 m
Trigger radius 5 m
Armour penetration 39 mm
9M311-1M
Calibre 76 mm
Mass 41.6 kg
Guidance Semi-Automatic
Maximum speed 910 m/s
Maximum overload 32 G
Firing Range 10 km
Missile guidance time 18.5 secs
Explosive 4.62 kg TNTeq
Fuze sensitivity 0.1 mm
Arming distance 300 m
Trigger radius 5 m
Armour penetration 39 mm

Effective damage

The AAM 9M311 is a 76 mm SACLOS-guided surface-to-air missile containing 4.62 kg of explosive equivalent of TNT. After detonation the missile behaves as an HE projectile sending debris over the target. For doing so it has a proximity fuse of 5 m with an arming distance of 300 m. With a flight speed of 910 m/s it is capable of destroying any air target.

Comparison with analogues

In terms of tactical usage the AAM 9M311 is limited to anti-aircraft warfare similarly to the Roland 1 and the FlaRakPz 1 due to its HE capability.

Usage in battles

The AAM 9M311 will have little trouble destroying enemy aircraft or helicopters due to its speed and firing range (8 km).

Although it can be fired on tanks, the missile will not be very affective against them but in most cases the explosion will destroy the gun barrel or the tracks. The only way to destroy an MBT is to land the missile on the top of the tank so the explosion can pierce the thinner roof armour. The missile is very effective against lightly armoured targets such as other AAA vehicles or IFV's.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Good speed
  • Good range

Cons:

  • Poor anti-tank capabilities

History

Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History) and add a link to it here using the main template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <ref></ref>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <references />.

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

External links


Missiles
USA 
AAM  AIM-54A Phoenix · AIM-54C Phoenix · ATAS (AIM-92)
Sparrow  AIM-7C · AIM-7D · AIM-7E · AIM-7E-2 · AIM-7F · AIM-7M
Sidewinder  AIM-9B · AIM-9C · AIM-9D · AIM-9E · AIM-9G · AIM-9H · AIM-9J · AIM-9L · AIM-9M · AIM-9P
AGM  AGM-22 · APKWS II (M151) · APKWS II (M282) · BGM-71D TOW-2
Bullpup  AGM-12B Bullpup · AGM-12C Bullpup
Hellfire  AGM-114B Hellfire · AGM-114K Hellfire II
Maverick  AGM-65A · AGM-65B · AGM-65D
ATGM  LOSAT/MGM-166A
TOW  BGM-71 · BGM-71A · BGM-71B · BGM-71C
SAM  FIM-92 Stinger · MIM-72 · MIM146
Naval SAM  RIM-24A
Germany 
AAM  AIM-9B FGW.2 Sidewinder · Flz Lwf 63/80
AGM  9M14M Malyutka · Flz Lwf LB 82 · HOT-1 · HOT-2 TOW · HOT-3 · PARS 3 LR
AShM  AS.34 Kormoran
ATGM  HOT-K3S
SAM  Roland
USSR 
AAM  9M39 Igla · R-3R · R-3S · R-13M1 · R-23R · R-23T · R-24R · R-24T · R-27ER(1) · R-27ET(1) · R-27R(1) · R-27T(1) · R-60 · R-60M · R-60MK · R-73(E)
AGM  9K127 Vikhr · 9M17M Falanga · 9M120 Ataka · 9M120-1 Ataka
  Kh-23M · Kh-25 · Kh-25ML · Kh-29L · Kh-29T · Kh-29TE · Kh-29TD · Kh-66 · S-25L
ATGM  3M7 · 9M14 · 9M113 Konkurs · 9M114 Shturm · 9M123 Khrizantema · 9M133 · 9M133FM3 · 9M133M-2
SAM  95Ya6 · 9M311 · 9M311-1M · 9M331 · 9M37M
Naval SAM  Volna-M
Britain 
AAM  Fireflash · Firestreak · Red Top · Skyflash · Skyflash SuperTEMP · SRAAM
AGM  AS.12 · ZT-6 Mokopa
AShM  AJ.168
ATGM  BAe Swingfire · MILAN · MILAN 2 · ZT3
SAM  Starstreak
Japan 
AAM  AAM-3
AGM  Ki-148 I-Go Model 1B
ATGM  Type 64 MAT · Type 79 Jyu-MAT
SAM  Type 81 SAM-1C · Type 91
China 
AAM  PL-2 · PL-5B · PL-5C · PL-7 · PL-8 · TY-90
AGM  AKD-9 · AKD-10 · HJ-8A · HJ-8C · HJ-8E · HJ-8H
ATGM  302 · HJ-73 · HJ-73E · HJ-9 · QN201DD · QN502CDD
SAM  HN-6
Italy 
AAM  Aspide-1A
AGM  CIRIT · L-UMTAS · Spike ER
ATGM  Spike-LR2MR
Naval AShM  Nettuno
SAM  Mistral SATCP
France 
AAM  AA-20 Nord · Matra R511 · Matra R530 · Matra R530E · Matra Super 530D · Matra Super 530F · Matra R550 Magic 1 · Matra R550 Magic 2 · Mistral
AGM  9M14-2 Malyutka-2 · AS-20 Nord · AS-30 Nord · AS-30L Nord · HOT-1 · HOT-2 TOW · HOT-3 · Spike ER
ATGM  HOT · SS.11
SAM  Roland · VT1
Sweden 
AAM  RB24 · RB24J · RB71 · RB 74 · RB 74(M)
AGM  Rb05A · RB 53 Bantam · RB 55B Heli TOW · RB 55C Heli TOW · RB 75
ATGM  Rbs 55 · Rbs 56
SAM  Rbs 70
Israel 
AAM  Shafrir · Shafrir 2 · Python 3
ATGM  Spike-MR
  AAM = Air-to-Air Missile   AGM = Air-to-Ground Missile   AShM = Anti-Ship Missile   ATGM = Anti-Tank Guided Missile (Ground mounts)   SAM = Surface-to-Air Missile