Difference between revisions of "Mauser BK27 (27 mm)"
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<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' --> | <!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' --> | ||
| + | * {{Specs-Link|alpha_jet_a}} | ||
* {{Specs-Link|tornado_gr1}} | * {{Specs-Link|tornado_gr1}} | ||
* {{Specs-Link|tornado_f3}} | * {{Specs-Link|tornado_f3}} | ||
| + | * {{Specs-Link|tornado_f3_late}} | ||
| + | * {{Specs-Link|tornado_ids_it}} | ||
* {{Specs-Link|tornado_ids_it_mod95}} | * {{Specs-Link|tornado_ids_it_mod95}} | ||
| + | * {{Specs-Link|tornado_adv}} | ||
* {{Specs-Link|tornado_ids_de_mfg}} | * {{Specs-Link|tornado_ids_de_mfg}} | ||
* {{Specs-Link|tornado_ids_de_assta1}} | * {{Specs-Link|tornado_ids_de_assta1}} | ||
| + | * {{Specs-Link|tornado_ids_de_wtd61}} | ||
== General info == | == General info == | ||
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== History == | == History == | ||
| − | In the late 1960s, the British, West Germans, and Italians collaborated on the Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MRCA) program to create a jet that would serve as their needed counter to the Soviets MiG-25 | + | <!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' --> |
| + | In the late 1960s, the British, West Germans, and Italians collaborated on the Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MRCA) program to create a jet that would serve as their needed counter to the Soviets MiG-25 "Foxbat" and Su-15 "Flagon". The result was the [[Tornado (Family)|Panavia Tornado]], and the aircraft needed a cannon. Mauser stepped up to the plate and created the Mauser BK27 (Bordkanone, meaning "on-board canon"). Mauser's creation of this weapon is not a surprise as the first modern revolver cannon was also developed by Mauser. The MK 213 was developed during World War II, but it never saw combat. After the war, Mauser was disbanded (it was re-established in the 1950s due to the need to supply the recently formed Bundeswehr of West Germany) and the designers soon left for greener pastures in the US, UK, France, and Switzerland and took the designs with them. From this designer exodus, the [[M39A1 (20 mm)|M39]], [[ADEN (30 mm)|ADEN]], [[DEFA 551 (30 mm)|DEFA]], and Oerlikon KCA cannons were born. | ||
| − | The BK 27 fires a 27x145 mm cartridge developed by Mauser and is a gas-operated action. Along with the Panavia Tornado, the BK 27 was | + | The BK 27 fires a 27x145 mm cartridge developed by Mauser and is a gas-operated action. Along with the Panavia Tornado, the BK 27 was also mounted on other European aircraft. These aircraft include two additional international joint venture aircraft. The French-West German Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet uses the BK 27 as does the Swedish SAAB JAS 39 Grippen and the Eurofighter Typhoon. Typhoon notably uses a linkless feed system for the BK 27 to improve reliability. It is also the basis for remote-controlled weapons stations used by the Deutsche Marine (German Navy). |
== Media == | == Media == | ||
Latest revision as of 03:06, 26 October 2024
Contents
Description
Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
- Alpha Jet A
- Tornado GR.1
- Tornado F.3
- Tornado F.3 Late
- ▄Tornado IDS
- ▄Tornado IDS (1995)
- Tornado ADV
- ◄Tornado IDS MFG
- ◄Tornado IDS ASSTA1
- ◄Tornado IDS WTD61
General info
Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.
Available ammunition
Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).
Comparison with analogues
Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.
Usage in battles
Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.
Pros and cons
Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.
Pros:
Cons:
History
In the late 1960s, the British, West Germans, and Italians collaborated on the Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MRCA) program to create a jet that would serve as their needed counter to the Soviets MiG-25 "Foxbat" and Su-15 "Flagon". The result was the Panavia Tornado, and the aircraft needed a cannon. Mauser stepped up to the plate and created the Mauser BK27 (Bordkanone, meaning "on-board canon"). Mauser's creation of this weapon is not a surprise as the first modern revolver cannon was also developed by Mauser. The MK 213 was developed during World War II, but it never saw combat. After the war, Mauser was disbanded (it was re-established in the 1950s due to the need to supply the recently formed Bundeswehr of West Germany) and the designers soon left for greener pastures in the US, UK, France, and Switzerland and took the designs with them. From this designer exodus, the M39, ADEN, DEFA, and Oerlikon KCA cannons were born.
The BK 27 fires a 27x145 mm cartridge developed by Mauser and is a gas-operated action. Along with the Panavia Tornado, the BK 27 was also mounted on other European aircraft. These aircraft include two additional international joint venture aircraft. The French-West German Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet uses the BK 27 as does the Swedish SAAB JAS 39 Grippen and the Eurofighter Typhoon. Typhoon notably uses a linkless feed system for the BK 27 to improve reliability. It is also the basis for remote-controlled weapons stations used by the Deutsche Marine (German Navy).
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
- references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.
External links
Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:
- topic on the official game forum;
- other literature.
| Germany aircraft cannons | |
|---|---|
| 15 mm | MG 151 |
| 20 mm | MG 151 · MG C/30L · MG FF · MG FF/M |
| 27 mm | Mauser BK27 |
| 30 mm | Hispano HS 825 · MK 101 · MK 103 · MK 108 |
| 37 mm | BK 3.7 |
| 50 mm | BK 5 · Mk.214a |
| 75 mm | BK 7.5 |
| Foreign: | |
| 20 mm | Hispano Mk.V (Britain) · M24A1 (USA) · M61A1 (USA) · ShVAK (USSR) |
| 23 mm | GSh-23L (USSR) · NR-23 (USSR) · VYa-23 (USSR) |
| 30 mm | DEFA 552 (France) · GSh-30-1 (USSR) · GSh-30-2K (USSR) · NR-30 (USSR) |
| 37 mm | N-37D (USSR) |
| Britain aircraft cannons | |
|---|---|
| 20 mm | Hispano Mk.I · Hispano Mk.II · Hispano Mk.V · Oerlikon KAD-B |
| 25 mm | ADEN 25 |
| 30 mm | ADEN · ADEN Mk.4 |
| 40 mm | Rolls-Royce Type BH · Vickers S |
| 47 mm | Vickers P |
| 57 mm | Molins Class M |
| Foreign: | |
| 20 mm | GI2 (South Africa) · Hispano 404 (France) · M61A1 (USA) |
| 27 mm | Akan m/85 (Sweden) · Mauser BK27 (Germany) |
| 30 mm | M230E-1 (USA) |
| Italy aircraft cannons | |
|---|---|
| 20 mm | TM197B |
| 30 mm | Hispano HS 825 |
| 37 mm | Breda Model 39 37/54 |
| 102 mm | 102/35 mod 14 |
| Foreign: | |
| 20 mm | B-20E (USSR) · B-20M (USSR) · B-20S (USSR) · Hispano 404 (France) · Hispano Mk.II (Britain) · Hispano Mk.V (Britain) · M24A1 (USA) · M61A1 (USA) · MG 151 (Germany) · MG FF (Germany) · MG FF/M (Germany) · ShVAK (USSR) |
| 23 mm | GSh-23L (USSR) · NR-23 (USSR) · NS-23 (USSR) |
| 27 mm | Akan m/85 (Sweden) · Mauser BK27 (Germany) |
| 30 mm | DEFA 552 (France) · GSh-30-1 (USSR) · GSh-30-2K (USSR) · MK 103 (Germany) · MK 108 (Germany) · NR-30 (USSR) |
| 37 mm | BK 3.7 (Germany) · N-37 (USSR) · N-37D (USSR) |
