Difference between pages "T-34-85" and "Night Vision Devices"

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{{Specs-Card|code=ussr_t_34_85_zis_53}}
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Night Vision Devices}}
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{{About
 
−
| about = Soviet medium tank '''{{PAGENAME}}'''
 
−
| usage = other uses
 
−
| link = T-34 (Family)
 
−
}}
 
  
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== Description ==
+
==Introduction==
−
<!--''In the description, the first part needs to be about the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the ground vehicle in the game. Insert the screenshot of the vehicle. If the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, they will immediately understand what kind of vehicle it is talking about.''-->
 
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[[File:GarageImage_T-34-85.jpg|420px|thumb|left]]
 
−
{{break}}
 
−
The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a rank {{Specs|rank}} Soviet medium tank {{Battle-rating}}. It was introduced during the Closed Beta Test for Ground Forces before [[Update 1.41]]. Though similar to the [[T-34-85 (D-5T)]], it has an improved gun and a full crew for combat efficiency.
 
  
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The T-34-85 is an improvement over its predecessor, the T-34-85 (D-5T) with a better armament, ammo, and an additional crew member. Aside from that, the two's technical specification is pretty much the same.  
+
[[Update 1.91 "Night Vision"]] added Night Vision Devices (NVDs) to a number of high tier tanks and helicopters. These devices provide a significant advantage in the now more common night battles. Two types of night vision devices were added, image intensifiers and thermal imaging systems. In addition infrared (IR) searchlights were added to tanks which historically had them.
  
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The front hull armour is only 45 mm thick, even when sloped this is a pitiful amount of armour to fight with against the other BR 5.7 vehicles as every other tank gun can penetrate that armour. Thus if possible, do not prolong the exposure of the hull armour towards the enemy.
+
Night vision devices are usually unlocked as tier 3 - 4 modifications, however, some tanks or helicopters have them access to them at tier 1 - 2. In addition, some tanks have the option to upgrade their image intensifier to a thermal imager, by unlocking a second modification (on some tanks the thermal imager is included with the original modification).  
  
−
== General info ==
+
Tanks and helicopters can have different night vision devices for different crew members, for example, the gunners' sight may have a thermal imager, while the commander's (or in the case of helicopters the pilot's) view may have image intensifiers, and the driver's view a less powerful image intensifier. They can only be used from their designated views, for example, the tank commander's night vision system can only be used in binoculars, the driver's night vision is only used from driver seat or third person view and gunner view is only used from sniper seat.
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=== Survivability and armour ===
 
−
<!--''Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules helpful for survival in combat?''
 
  
−
''If necessary use a visual template to indicate the most secure and weak zones of the armour.''-->
+
===Controls===
−
'''Armour type:'''
 
  
−
*Rolled homogeneous armour (Hull, Turret roof)
+
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
−
*Cast homogeneous armour (Turret, Cupola, Driver's hatch, Machine gun port)
+
! colspan="3" | Night Vision Controls
−
 
 
−
{| class="wikitable"
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
! Armour !! Front (Slope angle) !! Sides !! Rear !! Roof
+
! Control name
 +
! Default Keybind<br />(PC keyboard & mouse)
 +
! Description
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Hull || 45 mm (60°) ''Front glacis'' <br> 45 mm (60°) ''Lower glacis'' <br> 75 mm (60°) ''Driver's hatch'' <br> 65 mm (30°) ''Machine gun port'' || 45 mm (39-40°) ''Top'' <br> 45 mm ''Bottom'' || 45 mm (47-49°) ''Top'' <br> 45 mm (46°) ''Bottom'' || 20 mm
+
| Night Vision Mode || ??? || Toggles between standard view and image intensifier / thermal view
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Turret || 90 mm (1-69°) ''Turret front'' <br> 90 + 40 mm (8-61°) ''Gun mantlet'' || 75 mm (19-22°) ''Front 2/3rd'' <br> 52 mm (13-19°) ''Rear 1/3rd'' || 52 mm (9°) || 20 mm
+
| IR Spotlight || ??? || Toggles the IR searchlight on and off
 
|-
 
|-
−
! Armour !! Sides !! Roof
+
| Changing the colour scheme of the thermal sight || ??? || Toggles the thermal sight between White Hot and Black Hot modes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Cupola || 90 mm || 20 mm
 
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Notes:'''
 
  
−
* The gun mantlet has 90 mm in front with additional small and thin 40 mm plates on the sides of the gun. [http://i.imgur.com/HhKRdli.jpg See here.]
+
{{Notice|Images in this article were created at night with the weather set to "Blind" so represent the operation of Night Vision devices under worst-case conditions (or close to it).}}
−
* Suspensions wheels are 20 mm thick and tracks are 18 mm thick
+
 
 +
==Image Intensifiers==
 +
The most basic type of night vision device is an image intensifier. These devices work by amplifying the light which enters the sensor, as well as converting some light from the infrared spectrum into visible light. When image intensifiers are activated the screen picks up a green hue and you are generally able to see much further. Image intensifiers suffer from noise interference; this appears as a form of TV static over the screen; it is quite noticeable on early image intensifiers however more advanced systems (generally found on newer tanks) are less susceptible and the effect is much less noticeable, leading to them proving much clearer images.
 +
 
 +
{{Notice|Image intensifiers can only be used a night.|!}}
 +
 
 +
==Factors affecting performance==
 +
 
 +
There are a number of characteristics which affect the performance of image intensifiers, these are the resolution, the light multiplication factor, and the susceptibility to noise. While individually some of these elements may have only a small impact on image quality, newer image intensifiers will have improvements to most or all of them, providing much better image quality.
  
−
Any enemy vehicle around the T-34-85's BR bracket can destroy it if it can get a solid shot on the hull armour. Beware when exposing hull when coming out to take a shot on an enemy, someone is bound to be watching for the T-34-85 and they won't be afraid to plant a shell into the 45 mm hull armour.
+
===Resolution===
 +
Different image intensifiers are capable of producing images at different resolutions. The higher the resolution that an image intensifier is capable of outputting, the clearer the final image will be. The image intensifiers on tanks in-game typically have a resolution of 800 x 600 or 1600 x 1200, the difference between these resolutions is minimal and is often only noticeable when looking at long-range targets.
  
−
=== Mobility ===
+
Below is an example of looking at a T-80U, located approximately 1.25 km away from the player, using an 800 x 600 intensifier and a 1600 x 1200 intensifier (all other stats are equal). Notice how the distant tank is slightly clearer and the barrel is visible with the higher resolution image intensifier.  
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<!-- ''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and manoeuvrability, as well as the maximum speed forwards and backwards.'' -->
 
  
−
{{tankMobility|abMinHp= 775|rbMinHp= 442|AoAweight= 0.2}}
+
{{Notice|Click on an image to open it in full screen and get a better view}}
  
−
== Armaments ==
+
<gallery mode="packed" heights=200>
−
=== Main armament ===
+
File:NightVision Low Res.jpg|A [[T-80U]] seen through an 800 x 600 image intensifier.
−
<!--''Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: <code><nowiki>{{main|Name of the weapon}}</nowiki></code>. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.''-->
+
File:NightVision High Res.jpg|A [[T-80U]] seen through an 1600 x 1200 image intensifier.
−
{{main|ZiS-S-53 (85 mm)}}
+
</gallery>
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
+
===Light Multiplier===
 +
The light multiplier of an image intensifier determines by how much it will amplify the available light. Image intensifiers with a higher multiplier will produce a brighter image with more details visible. At present there is not a massive difference between the most and least powerful image intensifiers on tanks, however, it is noticeable, more so when an IR searchlight is in use.
 +
 
 +
The images below show the view of a target from a [[T-80U]] through the main gunsight (light multiplier of 9.0) and the driver's periscope (light multiplier 5.0), the target is being illuminated with an IR searchlight. Notice how the image through the gunsight is generally brighter and details like the grass and bushes are much more visible (there is obviously a zoom difference, but you can see that more is visible regardless).
 +
 
 +
{{Notice|Click on an image to open it in full screen and get a better view}}
 +
 
 +
<gallery mode="packed" heights=200>
 +
File:NightVision 5.0 Mult.jpg|A [[Maus]] seen through an image intensifier with a 5.0 multiplier.
 +
File:NightVision 9.0 Mult.jpg|A [[Maus]] seen through an image intensifier with a 9.0 multiplier.
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
===Noise===
 +
In-game image intensifiers are subject to noise. This presents itself as something resembling TV static covering the screen. Due to a difference in optics, sensors and associated circuitry, more advanced image intensifiers suffer much less from this issue and provide a much clearer image, whereas older and more rudimentary electronics are more susceptible to injecting noise on the final image. The images below show the same view when using an image intensifier with a high noise level and a low noise level (all other stats are equal). Notice how the high noise level sight looks slightly fuzzy and has a sort of static effect over the image, while the low noise one is relatively clear.
 +
 
 +
{{Notice|Click on an image to open it in full screen and get a better view}}
 +
 
 +
<gallery mode="packed" heights=200>
 +
File:NightVision high noise.jpg|A [[Maus]] seen through an image intensifier with a high amount of noise.
 +
File:NightVision low noise.jpg|A [[Maus]] seen through an image intensifier with a low amount of noise.
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
==Infrared Spotlights==
 +
[[File:IR Searchlight OnOff Compare.jpg|thumb|500px|right|The effect of turning on an IR searchlight on visibility]]
 +
In addition to image intensifiers, some tanks are fitted with Infrared searchlights. Infrared (IR) searchlights are like regular searchlights, but they emit light on the infrared spectrum instead of the visible light spectrum; this means that the light they produce cannot normally be seen. However, as image intensifiers use light from the infrared spectrum and convert it to visible light, so IR searchlights can be seen through image intensifiers.
 +
 
 +
When activated an IR search not be visible unless you are looking through an image intensifier. If you are looking through an image intensifier then the area where the light is pointing will be brightly illuminated. The effect of an IR searchlight can be seen in the image to the right.
 +
 
 +
While IR searchlights obviously make seeing targets a lot easier in poor conditions their use does have a major drawback: any other players using image intensifiers can also see the light from your searchlight. As seen in the images below, by activating your IR searchlight you will immediately give your position away to any enemy players who are using an image intensifier. Other players on the ground will see the area where your light is pointing lit up, and the light itself will appear as a bright spot on the screen. Likewise, a helicopter will see the area lit up, and even though they may not be in a position to see the light itself, due the spread of the beam the lit-up area will form a sort of triangle with the tip pointing towards the source.
 +
 
 +
<gallery mode="packed" heights=200>
 +
File:Tank with IR light off.jpg|A tank is hiding in the bushes, without it's light on it can not be seen.
 +
File:Tank with IR light on.jpg|The same tank has now turned it's IR searchlight on, it's position is now fairly obvious.
 +
File:Tank with IR ligh on from air.jpg|The same tank viewed from the air (as if by a helicopter), again it's position is obvious.
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
===Factors affecting performance===
 +
The main differentiating characteristics between different IR searchlights is their maximum range, and how wide the beam is. The maximum range is the furthest distance at which the IR searchlight can still illuminate objects. The beamwidth is measured in degrees and determines how wide the beam is, it can be seen in the image below.
 +
 
 +
Some IR searchlights are also slightly more or less powerful (brighter) than others, but at present, the difference between those currently in-game is so small it is not worth talking about.
 +
 
 +
[[File:IR Searchlight Beam.jpg|thumb|800px|left|A top-down view of a tank with its IR searchlight on, showing the beam width.]]{{Break}}
 +
 
 +
==Thermal Imagers==
 +
Thermal imagers are more advanced than image intensifiers; they use the infrared radiation emitted by objects to produce images showing temperature. Anything which is warmer than the background will stand out clearly on thermal imaging cameras. In game thermal imagers are usually only available for the gunner's sight. When a thermal sight is activated the colour scheme of the screen will change significantly to one of the two thermal imagining modes available, white hot and black hot. In white hot mode the terrain will appear as dark grey and thermal signatures (vehicles, fires, projectiles, etc.) will appear somewhere between lighter grey and bright white, depending on their temperature. In black hot mode the terrain will be be light grey and thermal signatures will show as between darker grey and black depending on temperature. Thermal imagers allow for targets to easily be spotted at very long range.
 +
 
 +
The two thermal modes can be seen in the images below. Notice how the engine compartment of the Abrams is much hotter than the rest of the tank. Also notice how a tank hiding in the bushes, which would normally be hard to see can easily be seen with thermal imaging.
 +
 
 +
{{Notice|Thermal imagers, can be used both at night and in the day to improve visibility.|!}}
 +
 
 +
<gallery mode="packed" heights=200>
 +
File:Thermal Vision White Hot.jpg|White hot thermal imaging.
 +
File:Thermal Vision Black Hot.jpg|Black hot thermal imaging.
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
===Factors affecting performance===
 +
Like image intensifiers, thermal imagers can only produce an output of a certain resolution, this resolution is the main differentiating factor between thermal sights on different vehicles. Most thermal imagers in game have a fairly low resolution leading to somewhat blurry and less detailed images, however some have higher resolutions, proving clearer images.
 +
 
 +
The images below show the same view through a 500 x 300 thermal imager (the lowest resolution in game) and a 1200 x 800 thermal imager (the highest resolution in game). Notice how the higher resolution imager produce a noticeably less blurry and more detailed image. This effect is more pronounced at longer ranges.
 +
 
 +
{{Notice|Click on an image to open it in full screen and get a better view}}
 +
<gallery mode="packed" heights=200>
 +
File:Thermal Vision Low Res.jpg|A [[T-80U]] seen through an 500 x 300 thermal imager.
 +
File:Thermal Vision High Res.jpg|A [[T-80U]] seen through an 1200 x 800 thermal imager.
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
==List of vehicles with Night Vision Devices==
 +
''As of v.1.99.1.39''
 +
===Ground vehicles===
 +
====USA====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" | Vehicle !! rowspan="2" | Country !! colspan="2" | Commander !! colspan="2" | Gunner !! colspan="2" | Driver !! rowspan="2" | Infrared<br>Searchlight
 +
|-
 +
! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_adats_bradley}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_hstv_l}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m1_ip_abrams}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m1_abrams}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m1a1_abrams}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m1a2_abrams}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m3_bradley}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m41_walker_bulldog}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m42_duster}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m47_patton_II}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m48a1_patton_III}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m60}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m60a3_slep}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m60a1}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m60a1_rise_passive_era}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m60a2}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m60a3_tts}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m103}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m163_vulcan}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m247}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m551}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_m901_itv}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_magach_3}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_mbt_70}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_merkava_mk_1}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_merkava_mk_2b_late}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_t54e1}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_t92}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_t95e1}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_xm1_chrysler}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_xm1_gm}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|us_xm_803}} || [[File:USA_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
====Germany====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" | Vehicle !! rowspan="2" | Country !! colspan="2" | Commander !! colspan="2" | Gunner !! colspan="2" | Driver !! rowspan="2" | Infrared<br>Searchlight
 +
|-
 +
! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_begleitpanzer_57}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_kanonenjagdpanzer}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_kpz_70}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_le_kpz_m41}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_leopard_2a4}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_leopard_2a5}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_leopard_2k}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_leopard_I_a1}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_leopard_a1a1_120}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_leopard_I}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_mkpz_super_m48}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_mkpz_m48a2c}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_mkpz_m48a2ga2}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_mkpz_m47}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_panther_II}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_radpanzer_90}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_raketenjagdpanzer_2_hot}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_bmp_1_ddr}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_thyssen_henschel_tam}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|germ_vt_1_2}} || [[File:Germany_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
====USSR====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" | Vehicle !! rowspan="2" | Country !! colspan="2" | Commander !! colspan="2" | Gunner !! colspan="2" | Driver !! rowspan="2" | Infrared<br>Searchlight
 +
|-
 +
! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_asu_57}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_asu_85}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_bmp_1}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_bmp_2}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_bmp_2m}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_bmp_3}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_it_1}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_9p157}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_object_120}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_object_279}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_object_685}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_object_906}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_pt_76b}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_9p149}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_su_122_54}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_10m}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_55a}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_55_am}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_62}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_62m1}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_64a_1971}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_64_b_1984}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_72a}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_72b}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_80b}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_80u}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_zprk_2s6}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ussr_zsu_23_4}} || [[File:USSR_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
====Britain====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" | Vehicle !! rowspan="2" | Country !! colspan="2" | Commander !! colspan="2" | Gunner !! colspan="2" | Driver !! rowspan="2" | Infrared<br>Searchlight
 +
|-
 +
! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_centurion_mk_10}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_challenger_II}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_challenger_2_dorchester}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_challenger_1}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_challenger_mk_3}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_chieftain_marksman}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_chieftain_mk_3}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_chieftain_mk_5}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_chieftain_mk_10}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_falcon}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_rooikat_105_td}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_rooikat_76}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_centurion_shot_kal_d}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_stormer_hvm}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_fv102_striker}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_fv438_swingfire}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_vickers_mbt_mk_1}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_vickers_mk7}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|uk_fv510_isv}} || [[File:Britain_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
====Japan====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" | Vehicle !! rowspan="2" | Country !! colspan="2" | Commander !! colspan="2" | Gunner !! colspan="2" | Driver !! rowspan="2" | Infrared<br>Searchlight
 +
|-
 +
! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|jp_m41_walker_bulldog}} || [[File:Japan_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|jp_m42_duster}} || [[File:Japan_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|jp_type_16}} || [[File:Japan_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="6" | [[ZiS-S-53 (85 mm)|85 mm ZiS-S-53]]
+
| {{Specs-Link|jp_type_61}} || [[File:Japan_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="width:5em" |Capacity
+
| {{Specs-Link|jp_type_74}} || [[File:Japan_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
−
! rowspan="1" | Vertical <br> guidance
 
−
! rowspan="1" | Horizontal <br> guidance
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="4" | 60 || -5°/+22° || ±180°
+
| {{Specs-Link|jp_type_74_mod_g_kai}} || [[File:Japan_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="6" | Turret rotation speed (°/s)
+
| {{Specs-Link|jp_type_75_mlrs}} || [[File:Japan_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
! style="width:4em" |Mode
+
| {{Specs-Link|jp_type_75}} || [[File:Japan_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
−
! style="width:4em" |Stock
 
−
! style="width:4em" |Upgraded
 
−
! style="width:4em" |Prior + Full crew
 
−
! style="width:4em" |Prior + Expert qualif.
 
−
! style="width:4em" |Prior + Ace qualif.
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ''Arcade'' || 14.90 || 20.60 ||40.00||44.20||47.10
+
| {{Specs-Link|jp_type_87}} || [[File:Japan_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ''Realistic'' || 14.90 || 17.50 ||21.30||23.50|| 25.00
+
| {{Specs-Link|jp_type_89}} || [[File:Japan_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="4" | Reloading rate (seconds)
+
| {{Specs-Link|jp_type_90}} || [[File:Japan_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="1" style="width:4em" |Stock
+
| {{Specs-Link|jp_type_90b}} || [[File:Japan_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
−
! colspan="1" style="width:4em" |Prior + Full crew
 
−
! colspan="1" style="width:4em" |Prior + Expert qualif.
 
−
! colspan="1" style="width:4em" |Prior + Ace qualif.
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 9.60 ||8.50||7.90|| 7.40
+
| {{Specs-Link|jp_type_93}} || [[File:Japan_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
−
 
+
====China====
−
===== Ammunition =====
+
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
−
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
+
|-
−
! colspan="8" | Penetration statistics
+
! rowspan="2" | Vehicle !! rowspan="2" | Country !! colspan="2" | Commander !! colspan="2" | Gunner !! colspan="2" | Driver !! rowspan="2" | Infrared<br>Searchlight
 +
|-
 +
! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|cn_cm11}} || [[File:China_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|cn_m42_duster}} || [[File:China_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|cn_m48a1_patton_III}} || [[File:China_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|cn_m60a3_tts}} || [[File:China_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|cn_m113a1_tow}} || [[File:China_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|cn_pt_76}} || [[File:China_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|cn_t_62}} || [[File:China_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|cn_type_69_2g}} || [[File:China_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|cn_type_69}} || [[File:China_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" | Ammunition
+
| {{Specs-Link|cn_type_86}} || [[File:China_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}}
−
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | Type of <br /> warhead
 
−
! colspan="6" | '''Penetration''' '''''in mm''''' '''@ 90°'''
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
! 10m
+
| {{Specs-Link|cn_type_59d}} || [[File:China_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
−
! 100m
 
−
! 500m
 
−
! 1000m
 
−
! 1500m
 
−
! 2000m
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| BR-365K || APHE || 145 || 142 || 125 || 107 || 92 || 78
+
| {{Specs-Link|cn_ztz_96}} || [[File:China_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
−
|-
 
−
| BR-365A || APHEBC || 142 || 139 || 123 || 105 || 91 || 81
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| O-365K || HE || 9 || 9 || 9 || 9 || 9 || 9
+
| {{Specs-Link|cn_ztz_96a}} || [[File:China_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
−
|-
 
−
| BR-365P || APCR || 180 || 175 || 136 || 100 || 73 || 54
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
−
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
+
====Italy====
−
! colspan="10" | Shell details
+
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" | Vehicle !! rowspan="2" | Country !! colspan="2" | Commander !! colspan="2" | Gunner !! colspan="2" | Driver !! rowspan="2" | Infrared<br>Searchlight
 +
|-
 +
! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|it_c1_ariete}} || [[File:Italy_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|it_c1_ariete_preserie}} || [[File:Italy_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|it_c1_ariete_pso}} || [[File:Italy_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|it_fiat_6616_cockerill}} || [[File:Italy_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" | Ammunition
+
| {{Specs-Link|it_aubl_74_60_70m}} || [[File:Italy_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
−
! rowspan="2" |Velocity <br /> in m/s
 
−
! rowspan="2" |Projectile<br />Mass in kg
 
−
! rowspan="2" | ''Fuse delay''
 
−
''in m:''
 
−
! rowspan="2" | ''Fuse sensitivity''
 
−
''in mm:''
 
−
! rowspan="2" | ''Explosive Mass in g<br /> (TNT equivalent):''
 
−
! rowspan="2" | ''Normalization At 30° <br> from horizontal:''
 
−
! colspan="3" | ''Ricochet:''
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
! 0%
+
| {{Specs-Link|it_b1_centauro}} || [[File:Italy_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
−
! 50%
 
−
! 100%
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| BR-365K || 792 || 9.2 || 1.2 || 15 || 81.6 || -1° || 47° || 60° || 65°
+
| {{Specs-Link|it_centauro_mgs_120}} || [[File:Italy_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
−
|-
 
−
| BR-365A || 792 || 9.2 || 1.2 || 15 || 164 || +4° || 48° || 63° || 71°
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| O-365K || 780 || 9.5 || 0.1 || 0.3 || 646 || +0° || 79° || 80° || 81°
+
| {{Specs-Link|it_b1_centauro_romor}} || [[File:Italy_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
−
|-  
+
|-
−
| BR-365P || 1030 || 5.4 || N/A || N/A || N/A || +1.5° || 66° || 70° || 72°
+
| {{Specs-Link|it_m47_105}} || [[File:Italy_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|it_m60a1_ariete}} || [[File:Italy_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|it_m113a1_tow}} || [[File:Italy_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|it_of_40_mk_1}} || [[File:Italy_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|it_of_40_mk_2a}} || [[File:Italy_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|it_of_40_mtca}} || [[File:Italy_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|it_otomatic}} || [[File:Italy_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
−
 
+
====France====
−
===== [[Ammo racks|Ammo racks]] =====
 
−
[[File:Ammoracks T-34-85.png|right|thumbnail|x250px|[[Ammo racks|Ammo racks]] of the T-34-85.]]
 
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
 
|-
 
|-
−
! class="wikitable unsortable" |Full<br /> ammo
+
! rowspan="2" | Vehicle !! rowspan="2" | Country !! colspan="2" | Commander !! colspan="2" | Gunner !! colspan="2" | Driver !! rowspan="2" | Infrared<br>Searchlight
−
! class="wikitable unsortable" |1st<br />  rack empty
+
|-
−
! class="wikitable unsortable" |2nd<br />  rack empty
+
! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal
−
! class="wikitable unsortable" |3rd<br />  rack empty
+
|-
−
! class="wikitable unsortable" |4th<br />  rack empty
+
| {{Specs-Link|fr_amx_10rc}} || [[File:France_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
−
! class="wikitable unsortable" |5th<br /> rack empty
+
|-
−
! class="wikitable unsortable" |6th<br />  rack empty
+
| {{Specs-Link|fr_amx_30}} || [[File:France_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
−
! class="wikitable unsortable" |Visual<br /> discrepancy
+
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|fr_amx_30_1972}} || [[File:France_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|fr_amx_30_ACRA}} || [[File:France_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|fr_amx_30_super}} || [[File:France_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|fr_amx_30_b2}} || [[File:France_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|fr_amx_30_b2_brenus}} || [[File:France_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|fr_amx_32}} || [[File:France_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|fr_amx_40}} || [[File:France_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
|| '''60''' || 51&nbsp;''(+9)'' || 41&nbsp;''(+19)'' || 31&nbsp;''(+29)'' || 21&nbsp;''(+39)'' || 11&nbsp;''(+49)'' || 1&nbsp;''(+59)'' || style="text-align:left" | no
+
| {{Specs-Link|fr_leclerc_s1}} || [[File:France_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
−
 
+
====Sweden====
−
''Turret empty:'' 24&nbsp;''(+12)''
+
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
−
 
+
|-
−
=== Machine guns ===
+
! rowspan="2" | Vehicle !! rowspan="2" | Country !! colspan="2" | Commander !! colspan="2" | Gunner !! colspan="2" | Driver !! rowspan="2" | Infrared<br>Searchlight
−
<!--''Offensive and anti-aircraft machine guns not only allow you to fight some aircraft but also are effective against lightly armoured vehicles. Evaluate machine guns and give recommendations on its use.''-->
+
|-
−
{{main|DT (7.62 mm)}}
+
! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal !! Infrared !! Thermal
−
 
+
|-
−
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
+
| {{Specs-Link|sw_cv_90105_tml}} || [[File:Sweden_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|sw_cv_90120}} || [[File:Sweden_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|sw_lvkv_90c}} || [[File:Sweden_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|sw_pvrbv_551}} || [[File:Sweden_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|sw_strf_90c}} || [[File:Sweden_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|sw_strf_9056}} || [[File:Sweden_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|sw_strv_101}} || [[File:Sweden_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|sw_strv_103a}} || [[File:Sweden_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|sw_strv_103c}} || [[File:Sweden_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="7" | [[DT (7.62 mm)|7.62 mm DT]]
+
| {{Specs-Link|sw_strv_121}} || [[File:Sweden_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="7" | ''Coaxial mount''
+
| {{Specs-Link|sw_strv_122}} || [[File:Sweden_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="width:5em" |Capacity (Belt capacity)
+
| {{Specs-Link|sw_strv_103_0}} || [[File:Sweden_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
−
! rowspan="1" | Fire rate <br> (shots/minute)
 
−
! rowspan="1" | Vertical <br> guidance
 
−
! rowspan="1" | Horizontal <br> guidance
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="4" | 1,890 (63) || 600 || N/A || N/A
+
| {{Specs-Link|sw_udes_33}} || [[File:Sweden_flag.png|40px|link=]] || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
== Usage in battles ==
+
===Helicopters===
−
<!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the vehicle, the features of using vehicles in the team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view but instead give the reader food for thought. Describe the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' -->
+
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
−
The T-34-85's best playstyle is that of a flanker. Due to its high mobility, fast turret traverse, and a capable cannon with excellent post-penetration damage, the T-34-85 fills this role perfectly. Since the turret is so tall, it makes combat behind low obstacles difficult, as the turret segment above the main gun is visible. The T-34-85's other playstyle can be as a support tank, by keeping up with more protected vehicles like the [[IS-2]] and supplement firepower while their heavy armament reloads.
+
|-
−
 
+
! rowspan="2" | Vehicle !! rowspan="2" | Country !! Pilot !! Gunner !! colspan="2" | Gunsight
−
The T-34-85 would not make a very suitable short-range brawler though even with the 85 mm gun as the gun has a rather tedious reload for the specific playstyle and the [[T-34-57|T-34]]'s armour is very poor at its BR. With that, the T-34-85 would tend to be able to fire one shot at a close enemy before it gets taken out by other enemies nearby. However, it is understandable that the situation is unavoidable, so it is recommended to stay steady by firing one shot at an unsuspecting enemy at close range before retreating to reload, evading enemy shots.
+
|-
−
 
+
! Infrared !! Infrared !! Infrared !! Thermal
−
If one decides to use the T-34 as a main battle tank, it's advisable to hide the hull as well as possible which has the weakest armour. Unfortunately, most heavy tanks like the Tiger II are nearly invulnerable from the front, but many mediums and even Cold War MBTs can still be destroyed. At this rank bracket, however, its speed, turret location, and poor armour push it towards a flanking role, away from the 1940-43 main battle comfort zone. The gun is still very potent, and the ammunition often knocks out nearly the entire crew, but the increases in armour of enemy vehicles necessitate learning their weakspots. The gun is generally accurate and most shells retain their velocity even into far ranges.
+
|-
−
 
+
| {{Specs-Link|a_129_a}} || [[File:{{#unit:a_129_a|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]]
−
'''Enemies worth noting:'''
+
|-
−
 
+
| {{Specs-Link|ah_1f}} || [[File:{{#unit:ah_1f|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]]
−
[[Panther A]]/[[Panther D|D]], [[Tiger II (P)|Tiger II P]]:
+
|-
−
 
+
| {{Specs-Link|ah_1g}} || [[File:{{#unit:ah_1g|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]]
−
The Panthers are one of the most common tanks around BR 5.7, and they pose a great threat with their deadly long 75 mm cannon, thick frontal armour and adequate speed. You want to avoid engaging them at long range as the T-34 has only x3.5 scope magnification, making long range shooting super hard. Engage the Panthers within 500 m and avoid shooting their frontal hull. Their biggest weak spot is the gun mantlet, which is only 100 mm thick and has a flat part in the middle. That is where you want to aim at, the T-34's APHE has sufficient damage to instantly destroy the Panther even from its turret. The second weak spot is of course the sides, guaranteeing an instant kill. Generally APHE is enough to deal with the Panthers, and no APCR is needed.
+
|-
−
 
+
| {{Specs-Link|ah_1s_late}} || [[File:{{#unit:ah_1s_late|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]]
−
For the Tiger II P, aim at the vertical area of the frontal turret which is also 100 mm. The best tactic is still to flank it however.
+
|-
−
 
+
| {{Specs-Link|ah_1s_early}} || [[File:{{#unit:ah_1s_early|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]]
−
[[Tiger H1]]/[[Tiger E|E]]:
+
|-
−
 
+
| {{Specs-Link|ah_1s}} || [[File:{{#unit:ah_1s|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]]
−
The Tiger's weak spots are the opposite with the Panthers. Their hull are unsloped and rather thin, while the gun mantlet is weirdly shaped and can absorb quite some shells. The best engaging range remains the same, within 500 m. If the Tiger is angling, aim at the turret ring to disable the gunner and destroy the turret traverse, or aim at the hull side below the side skirt, which is only 60 mm. If it is not angling, aim between the driver's vision port and the MG for an instant kill. Avoid shooting at these two parts as they tend to bounce/absorb shells. For the Tiger E, don't shoot at the lower glacis as there will be add-on tracks installed there, making it harder to penetrate.
+
|-
−
 
+
| {{Specs-Link|ah_1z}} || [[File:{{#unit:ah_1z|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]]
−
[[Ho-Ri Production|Ho-Ri]]:
+
|-
−
 
+
| {{Specs-Link|ah_64a}} || [[File:{{#unit:ah_64a|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]]
−
In a frontal engagement, APCR is required as the APHE shells don't have enough penetration. With APCR loaded, aim at the further sides of the fighting compartment, away from the gun, because the further from the gun, the thinner the armour gets, with the thinnest part being around 160 mm unsloped. Penetrating there will knock out its loader, gunner or commander, or detonate the ammo. Of course, the best way is still side-shooting with APHE.
+
|-
−
 
+
| {{Specs-Link|ah_64a_peten}} || [[File:{{#unit:ah_64a_peten|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]]
−
[[Panzer IV/70(V)|Panzer IV/70]], [[Jagdpanzer 38(t)]]:
+
|-
−
 
+
| {{Specs-Link|ah_64d}} || [[File:{{#unit:ah_64d|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]]
−
These small tank destroyers with their well angled frontal armour can be quite a problem from a distance. With APHE, you can disable their transmission by shooting at their lower glacis. Now if you can, flank them. The 85 mm APHE does a great job at penetrating sloped, thin armour, so you don't have to get to their absolute sides. For the Pz IV/70, you can also aim at the downward part of the gun mantlet since the shell might ricochet downwards into the hull, knocking out every crew member. The Jagdpanzer 38(t) doesn't have this problem, so side-shooting is required to destroy it effectively.
+
|-
−
 
+
| {{Specs-Link|ah_64d_japan}} || [[File:{{#unit:ah_64d_japan|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]]
−
[[M4A3E2]] Jumbo:
+
|-
−
 
+
| {{Specs-Link|ah_mk1}} || [[File:{{#unit:ah_mk1|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]]
−
This is another common enemy. It is recommended to use the BR-365A, the one with less pen but more explosive filler. The reason is that it is better at penetrating sloped armour, which the Jumbo has. With that shell you can easily destroy a M4A3E2 who's not angling. If it is, aim at the hull side just above the tracks, or load APCR and shoot straight at its gun mantlet. Against a 75 mm M4A3E2 you can relax a bit as it will struggle to penetrate your armour, but your cupola is a rather large weak spot and a shot through there can knock out the T-34. Be more careful with the M4A3E2 76 W, as they can easily pierce through your armour.
+
|-
−
 
+
| {{Specs-Link|bo_105cb2}} || [[File:{{#unit:bo_105cb2|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]]
−
=== Modules ===
+
|-
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
| {{Specs-Link|bo_105pah1}} || [[File:{{#unit:bo_105pah1|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]]
−
! Tier
+
|-
−
! colspan="2" | Mobility
+
| {{Specs-Link|bo_105pah1_a1}} || [[File:{{#unit:bo_105pah1_a1|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]]
−
! Protection
+
|-
−
! colspan="2" | Firepower
+
| {{Specs-Link|tiger_had_france}} || [[File:{{#unit:tiger_had_france|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]]
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|tiger_hap_france}} || [[File:{{#unit:tiger_hap_france|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]]
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|tiger_uht}} || [[File:{{#unit:tiger_uht|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]]
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|g_lynx}} || [[File:{{#unit:g_lynx|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]]
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|h_34}} || [[File:{{#unit:h_34|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]]
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|h_34_france}} || [[File:{{#unit:h_34_france|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]]
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|iar_316b}} || [[File:{{#unit:iar_316b|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]]
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ka_29}} || [[File:{{#unit:ka_29|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]]
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ka_50}} || [[File:{{#unit:ka_50|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]]
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|ka_52}} || [[File:{{#unit:ka_52|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]]
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|lynx_ah_mk1}} || [[File:{{#unit:lynx_ah_mk1|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]]
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|mi_4av}} || [[File:{{#unit:mi_4av|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]]
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|mi_24a}} || [[File:{{#unit:mi_24a|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]]
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|mi_24d}} || [[File:{{#unit:mi_24d|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]]
 +
|-
 +
| {{Specs-Link|mi_24p}} || [[File:{{#unit:mi_24p|country}}_flag.png|40px|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon GreenCheckmark.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]] || [[File:Icon RedXCross.png|link=]]
 +
|-
 +
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=== Pros and cons ===
 
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<!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in a bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as "inadequate" and "effective".'' -->
 
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'''Pros:'''
 
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* Excellent firepower: adequate penetration, destructive damage and good reload rate
 
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* Has two types of APHE for players to choose from: BR-365K with higher pen but less TNT, and BR-365A with less pen but plenty of TNT, either of which are enough to one-shot most tanks it faces
 
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* 56 km/h top speed and great manoeuvrability allows it to reposition or flank easily
 
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* 5-man crew improves survivability against solid shells
 
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* Similar playstyle with the previous T-34s which is beginner-friendly
 
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* Fast turret traverse to easily deal with targets from multiple directions
 
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* Sloped hull and round frontal turret might bounce low-penetrating guns like the 75 mm M3 on early [[M4]] Shermans
 
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'''Cons:'''
 
−
 
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* Armour is extremely thin, providing very limited protection against common guns (American 76mm, British 17pdr, German 75mm & 88mm, etc)
 
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* Crew members are closely packed, a well-aimed shot tends to kill them all
 
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* 5 degrees gun depression is below average, limiting its capability in hilly maps
 
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* Poor reverse speed can get the player killed
 
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* Large turret profile makes it easier to get spotted and shot
 
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== History ==
 
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<!--''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the ground vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too big, take it to a separate article, taking a link to an article about the vehicle and adding a block "/historical reference" (example: https://wiki.warthunder.com/Name-vehicles/historical reference) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to include links to sources at the end of the article.''-->
 
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===Development===
 
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The T-34, in its introduction, was a huge shock to the German army when they invaded as they did not have the adequate anti-tank weaponry to defeat the T-34 and its heavier companion [[KV-1 (L-11)|KV-1]] tank. However, by 1943, the Germans began introducing newer tanks or upgrading their current tanks. They upgraded their [[Pz.IV G|Panzer IVs]] with the 75 mm KwK 40 gun, which could penetrate the T-34, and introduced the [[Tiger H1|Tiger I]] and [[Panther D|Panther]] tanks into their forces, which could not only destroy the T-34s easily, but can also take in the 76.2 mm shells the T-34 fires. The inferior firepower the T-34 forced the T-34 forces to close into a very close distance during the Battle of Kursk with the Tigers and Panthers in order to get to the sides and fire at the weaker armour. While the Soviets were victorious against the German offensive, the T-34s suffered high losses with this strategy.
 
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The T-34's slow improvement from the [[T-34 (1941)|1941 model]] was due to the decision to keep changes to the model low to keep costs low and productivity high. This worked well in the first two years against the Germans, but the Battle of Kursk showed that the newer German tanks now outgun the T-34s. Soviet High Command, once conservative on the T-34's upgrades, now opted for an increase in the T-34 armament to be able to counter the German tanks. During the development, an interim solution for the problem was the equipping of the 57 mm ZiS-4M gun onto the T-34, which has better penetration capabilities compared to the 76.2 F-34 guns. This tank, the [[T-34-57]], performed as an adequate "tank-hunter", but the small HE shell on the 57 mm gun made it a poor tank armament so this was only an interim solution until a better design is made.<ref name="ZalogaM26vsT-34">Zaloga Steven. ''T-34-85 vs M26 Pershing: Korea 1950'' Great Britain: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2010</ref>
 
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−
Testings with various guns in Soviet inventory against captured German tanks showed that the most capable gun was the 85 mm 52-K anti-aircraft gun. With this discovery, the 52-K underwent development to make derivatives able to be mounted onto a tank. The cannon was able to penetrate the front of the Tiger from 500 meters out, the turret side from 600 meters away, and the hull side from 800 meters away. The 85 mm was first mounted onto the [[SU-85]]s, but the need for an upgraded tank had the Soviets find a way to fit the gun in the T-34. The cannon was much larger than the F-34 gun and so a much larger turret was necessary to house the gun. The solution to this was to transfer the turret from the cancelled T-43 tank program onto the T-34, this increased the turret ring diameter from the original 1,425 mm into 1,600 mm, which required a retooling in the manufacturing plants. While this delayed T-34 production, the 85 mm was finally able to be mounted onto the T-34 as the '''T-34-85'''.<ref name="ZalogaM26vsT-34">Zaloga Steven. ''T-34-85 vs M26 Pershing: Korea 1950'' Great Britain: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2010</ref>
 
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===Design===
 
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The T-34-85, aside from the enlarged turret ring for the new turret, uses the same T-34 hull design. Armour was still about 45 mm thick, sloped at 60 degrees for a 90 mm effective thickness. The Christie suspension was retained, as well as the diesel engine. However, the biggest difference in the tank design is the three-man turret, though a turret basket is still exempt from the design. Before, the two-man turret on the older [[T-34 (1942)|T-34]] had the commander forced to do his job and the gunner's, the three-man turret on the T-34-85 separated the commander's duty by having a separate gunner to fire the gun, leaving the commander to do his job commanding the tank as a whole. The larger turret also has space for a radio (previously in the hull by the assistant driver), allowing the commander to effectively communicate between tank units. Aside from the enlarged turret ring, new turret, and the 85 mm gun, the internal specifications of the T-34 and its pros and cons were nearly identical to the older variants.
 
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The 85 mm gun on the T-34-85 was able to penetrate 125 mm of armour at 500 meters away at a 90 degree meet angle with normal AP rounds. The 85 mm gun was derived from the 52-K anti-aircraft gun, which was developed from Vasilliy Grabin and Fyodor Petrov's design bureaus. Petrov's bureaus produced the 85 mm D-5T gun while Grabin's design, after being taken over by A. Savin, produced the 85 mm ZiS-53 gun. During trials in the Gorokhoviesky Proving Grounds, it was found that the ZiS-53 gun was much better than the D-5T and was much simpler, which was redesignated as the ZiS-S-53 after Savin's initials. However, as the new turret was optimized with the D-5T gun, the T-34-85 started with the D-5T as the [[T-34-85 (D-5T)|T-34-85 Model 1943]], which ran on from February to March 1944. After March 1944, the 85 mm ZiS-5 was used as the armament of the [[T-34-85|T-34-85 Model 1944]]. During its production life from 1943 to 1958, up to 48,950 T-34-85s were created (22,559 of which during World War II), consisting of more than half of the total 84,070 T-34 units created in its entire production life since 1940.
 
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===Combat usage===
 
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From its introduction in March 1944 and onwards, the T-34-85s were the main tank in Soviet service.<ref name="ZalogaM26vsT-34">Zaloga Steven. ''T-34-85 vs M26 Pershing: Korea 1950'' Great Britain: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2010</ref> The older [[T-34 (1942)|T-34s]] were still being used in the theatre as they are lost from combat and retribution and replaced. The T-34-85's 85 mm gun armour penetration and front turret armour nearly doubled compared to the older T-34, yet retain the same speed, mobility, and hull armour. The T-34-85 was vastly superior to the German's [[Pz.IV H|Panzer IVs]] and [[StuG III G|StuG IIIs]], and though it was still inferior against the [[Panther A|Panther]] and the [[Tiger E|Tiger I]], it had a better chance than the older T-34 models. The T-34-85s maintain numerical superiority throughout the entire war due to the Soviet's industrial base and design concept of mass producing single designs, while the Germans focus on newer, better tanks such as the heavier [[Tiger II (H)|Tiger II]], which restricted productivity and made logistics a hard job to maintain. The T-34-85s were the main Soviet spearhead weapon during Operation Bagration and its future offensives up until the Battle of Berlin. After the fall of Nazi Germany, the Soviets use the T-34-85s again in their invasion of Manchuria to fulfil their promise to invade Japan after the fall of Germany. The combined-arms forces of their armoured units overran the Japanese positions in Manchuria and were pushed all the way to a distance from the Yalu River. The Japanese surrender order was given out by the emperor on August 14, which was not carried out as a cease-fire until August 17.
 
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−
After the end of World War II, the T-34-85s were given out in massive quantities to Soviet-occupied territories and their allies. The next action the T-34-85s faced was in the Korean War, in the hands of the North Koreans. The North Korean armoured forces are able to assault deep into South Korea with these tanks as South Koreans were severely under-equipped in anti-tank weaponry, only armed with US-supplied [[M24|M24 Chaffees]] and regular bazookas, which were useless against the T-34s. It wasn't until the deployment of US troops into the Korean peninsula that the tide turned against the North Koreans and their tanks. The US sent their [[M4A3 (76) W|M4A3E8 Shermans]], [[M26|M26 Pershings]], and "Super Bazookas" to arm the troops there. All these weapons are able to destroy the T-34-85s, with the M26 Pershing being able to penetrate straight through the front and back of the T-34-85 armour with HVAP rounds. The Shermans are nearly equal to the T-34-85s, but the better optic quality and crew training gave them an edge against the T-34-85s. These anti-tank weapons supplied by the coalition caused the North Koreans to suffer major tank losses and after their supply lines were cut by the US landings at Inchon, the armoured vehicles were abandoned as the North Koreans retreated. Pure tank-to-tank battles between the two sides were scarce after 1950 due to a heavy decline in armoured forces in the North Korean side.<ref name="ZalogaM26vsT-34">Zaloga Steven. ''T-34-85 vs M26 Pershing: Korea 1950'' Great Britain: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2010</ref>
 
−
 
−
Past the Korean War, the T-34-85s were clearly obsolete with the development of newer tanks being developed worldwide. Despite that, many countries still use T-34-85s as their main tank or as reserves, even the Soviets and Finnish continue using them until the late 1960s. Warsaw Pact countries used them in large quantities and were involved in many conflicts within these countries, such as the East German uprising in June 1953, Hungarian revolution in 1956, Coup by Greek junta in July 1974, and the Turkish invasion in July-August 1974. The T-34-85s also saw conflicts in the Middle East in the hands of Syrians, Egyptians, Jordanians, and Iraq; Vietnam with the North Vietnamese, and in the Bosnian War in the Bosnian Serb Army. African countries such as Somalia and Angola still use T-34-85s in their armies, and they could even be seen in the recent conflicts in Yemen and in Ukraine. Despite their age, it seems that the T-34-85 was to become a tank that will persist in the hands of smaller countries for years to come.
 
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−
During late 1944, the Soviets were already searching for a successor to the T-34s that use most of the newest tank technology found in recent years. The result was the [[T-44]] medium tank, which did not enter service in time to see widespread usage and even combat during World War II. The T-44 underwent further development and redesigning to become a tank that would surpass the T-34 in the most produced tank in existence, the [[T-54 (1949)|T-54 tank]].
 
−
 
−
=== In-game description ===
 
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This model of tanks received the new S-53 cannon with a 54.6 calibre barrel length mounted on a turret with an expanded traverse circle. Its armour-piercing 9.2 kg shell penetrated 111 mm and 102 mm thick armour at ranges of 500 and 1,000 metres respectively, while its subcalibre round penetrated 138 mm thick armour at a range of 500 metres. Tanks with this cannon used the improved TS-16 telescopic sight. To allow firing from cover, it had an elevation level and a turreted rangefinder. The turret's roof featured two MK-4 observation instruments which provided noticeably improved vision over the PTK-5 panoramic telescope. Another ventilator was also added and the command cupola was moved back. The turret's frontal armour was increased to 90 mm, and the sides to 60 mm.
 
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The 9RC radio set was installed on all the vehicles, and late production tanks received electric drive for turning the turret and the means to set up smokescreens. Combined manual and electric drives meant that the turret could be fully turned in 12-15 seconds, and its turning motion became steadier. Although the tank's weight was somewhat increased by the installation of its more powerful cannon and stronger armour, thanks to its powerful diesel engine, its mobility did not suffer.
 
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Tanks of this model went into mass production in February 1944. By the end of the Second World War, around 20,500 of them were made in total. The tank was widely used in all conflicts in the war's final stage.
 
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In spite of the very significant upgrades present on the T-34-85, its battle characteristics could not be considered entirely satisfactory for the second half of the war in the context of improved German tanks and anti-tank weapons.
 
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−
Captured tanks of this type were used by the Wehrmacht and Waffen SS until the end of the war.
 
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The tank underwent several modernisations after the war, the last of which took place in 1969. In the 50s, it was mass-produced in Poland and Czechoslovakia."
 
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
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{{Youtube-gallery|E941IRtmZdE|'''The Shooting Range #165''' - ''Pages of History'' section at 05:30 discusses the development of night vision systems.|aFj2LOWdj5o|'''The Shooting Range #165''' - ''Tactics & Strategy'' section at 09:00 discusses the night battles.}}
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;Videos
 
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{{Youtube-gallery|oa26g25qqP4|'''Best medium tanks''' discusses the {{PAGENAME}} at 5:46 - ''War Thunder Official Channel''|yHuUGzezChI|'''Best after-party picks''' discusses the {{PAGENAME}} at 6:43 - ''War Thunder Official Channel''}}
 
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== See also ==
 
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<!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 
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* ''reference to the series of the vehicles;''
 
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* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' -->
 
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''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 
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* ''reference to the series of the vehicles;''
 
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* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.''
 
  
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== External links ==
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==External Links==
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===References===
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* [https://warthunder.com/en/news/6336-development-night-vision-devices-and-thermal-sights-en [Devblog<nowiki>]</nowiki> Night Vision Devices and Thermal Sights]
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<references />
 
  
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{{USSR medium tanks}}
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[[Category:Game mechanics]]

Revision as of 16:04, 15 August 2020

Rank VI | Premium | Golden Eagles
Challenger DS Pack


Introduction

Update 1.91 "Night Vision" added Night Vision Devices (NVDs) to a number of high tier tanks and helicopters. These devices provide a significant advantage in the now more common night battles. Two types of night vision devices were added, image intensifiers and thermal imaging systems. In addition infrared (IR) searchlights were added to tanks which historically had them.

Night vision devices are usually unlocked as tier 3 - 4 modifications, however, some tanks or helicopters have them access to them at tier 1 - 2. In addition, some tanks have the option to upgrade their image intensifier to a thermal imager, by unlocking a second modification (on some tanks the thermal imager is included with the original modification).

Tanks and helicopters can have different night vision devices for different crew members, for example, the gunners' sight may have a thermal imager, while the commander's (or in the case of helicopters the pilot's) view may have image intensifiers, and the driver's view a less powerful image intensifier. They can only be used from their designated views, for example, the tank commander's night vision system can only be used in binoculars, the driver's night vision is only used from driver seat or third person view and gunner view is only used from sniper seat.

Controls

Night Vision Controls
Control name Default Keybind
(PC keyboard & mouse) 		Description
Night Vision Mode  ??? Toggles between standard view and image intensifier / thermal view
IR Spotlight  ??? Toggles the IR searchlight on and off
Changing the colour scheme of the thermal sight  ??? Toggles the thermal sight between White Hot and Black Hot modes
Msg-info.png Images in this article were created at night with the weather set to "Blind" so represent the operation of Night Vision devices under worst-case conditions (or close to it).

Image Intensifiers

The most basic type of night vision device is an image intensifier. These devices work by amplifying the light which enters the sensor, as well as converting some light from the infrared spectrum into visible light. When image intensifiers are activated the screen picks up a green hue and you are generally able to see much further. Image intensifiers suffer from noise interference; this appears as a form of TV static over the screen; it is quite noticeable on early image intensifiers however more advanced systems (generally found on newer tanks) are less susceptible and the effect is much less noticeable, leading to them proving much clearer images.

Msg-important.png Image intensifiers can only be used a night.

Factors affecting performance

There are a number of characteristics which affect the performance of image intensifiers, these are the resolution, the light multiplication factor, and the susceptibility to noise. While individually some of these elements may have only a small impact on image quality, newer image intensifiers will have improvements to most or all of them, providing much better image quality.

Resolution

Different image intensifiers are capable of producing images at different resolutions. The higher the resolution that an image intensifier is capable of outputting, the clearer the final image will be. The image intensifiers on tanks in-game typically have a resolution of 800 x 600 or 1600 x 1200, the difference between these resolutions is minimal and is often only noticeable when looking at long-range targets.

Below is an example of looking at a T-80U, located approximately 1.25 km away from the player, using an 800 x 600 intensifier and a 1600 x 1200 intensifier (all other stats are equal). Notice how the distant tank is slightly clearer and the barrel is visible with the higher resolution image intensifier.

Msg-info.png Click on an image to open it in full screen and get a better view

  • A T-80U seen through an 800 x 600 image intensifier.

  • A T-80U seen through an 1600 x 1200 image intensifier.

Light Multiplier

The light multiplier of an image intensifier determines by how much it will amplify the available light. Image intensifiers with a higher multiplier will produce a brighter image with more details visible. At present there is not a massive difference between the most and least powerful image intensifiers on tanks, however, it is noticeable, more so when an IR searchlight is in use.

The images below show the view of a target from a T-80U through the main gunsight (light multiplier of 9.0) and the driver's periscope (light multiplier 5.0), the target is being illuminated with an IR searchlight. Notice how the image through the gunsight is generally brighter and details like the grass and bushes are much more visible (there is obviously a zoom difference, but you can see that more is visible regardless).

Msg-info.png Click on an image to open it in full screen and get a better view

  • A Maus seen through an image intensifier with a 5.0 multiplier.

  • A Maus seen through an image intensifier with a 9.0 multiplier.

Noise

In-game image intensifiers are subject to noise. This presents itself as something resembling TV static covering the screen. Due to a difference in optics, sensors and associated circuitry, more advanced image intensifiers suffer much less from this issue and provide a much clearer image, whereas older and more rudimentary electronics are more susceptible to injecting noise on the final image. The images below show the same view when using an image intensifier with a high noise level and a low noise level (all other stats are equal). Notice how the high noise level sight looks slightly fuzzy and has a sort of static effect over the image, while the low noise one is relatively clear.

Msg-info.png Click on an image to open it in full screen and get a better view

  • A Maus seen through an image intensifier with a high amount of noise.

  • A Maus seen through an image intensifier with a low amount of noise.

Infrared Spotlights

The effect of turning on an IR searchlight on visibility

In addition to image intensifiers, some tanks are fitted with Infrared searchlights. Infrared (IR) searchlights are like regular searchlights, but they emit light on the infrared spectrum instead of the visible light spectrum; this means that the light they produce cannot normally be seen. However, as image intensifiers use light from the infrared spectrum and convert it to visible light, so IR searchlights can be seen through image intensifiers.

When activated an IR search not be visible unless you are looking through an image intensifier. If you are looking through an image intensifier then the area where the light is pointing will be brightly illuminated. The effect of an IR searchlight can be seen in the image to the right.

While IR searchlights obviously make seeing targets a lot easier in poor conditions their use does have a major drawback: any other players using image intensifiers can also see the light from your searchlight. As seen in the images below, by activating your IR searchlight you will immediately give your position away to any enemy players who are using an image intensifier. Other players on the ground will see the area where your light is pointing lit up, and the light itself will appear as a bright spot on the screen. Likewise, a helicopter will see the area lit up, and even though they may not be in a position to see the light itself, due the spread of the beam the lit-up area will form a sort of triangle with the tip pointing towards the source.

  • A tank is hiding in the bushes, without it's light on it can not be seen.

  • The same tank has now turned it's IR searchlight on, it's position is now fairly obvious.

  • The same tank viewed from the air (as if by a helicopter), again it's position is obvious.

Factors affecting performance

The main differentiating characteristics between different IR searchlights is their maximum range, and how wide the beam is. The maximum range is the furthest distance at which the IR searchlight can still illuminate objects. The beamwidth is measured in degrees and determines how wide the beam is, it can be seen in the image below.

Some IR searchlights are also slightly more or less powerful (brighter) than others, but at present, the difference between those currently in-game is so small it is not worth talking about.

A top-down view of a tank with its IR searchlight on, showing the beam width.

Thermal Imagers

Thermal imagers are more advanced than image intensifiers; they use the infrared radiation emitted by objects to produce images showing temperature. Anything which is warmer than the background will stand out clearly on thermal imaging cameras. In game thermal imagers are usually only available for the gunner's sight. When a thermal sight is activated the colour scheme of the screen will change significantly to one of the two thermal imagining modes available, white hot and black hot. In white hot mode the terrain will appear as dark grey and thermal signatures (vehicles, fires, projectiles, etc.) will appear somewhere between lighter grey and bright white, depending on their temperature. In black hot mode the terrain will be be light grey and thermal signatures will show as between darker grey and black depending on temperature. Thermal imagers allow for targets to easily be spotted at very long range.

The two thermal modes can be seen in the images below. Notice how the engine compartment of the Abrams is much hotter than the rest of the tank. Also notice how a tank hiding in the bushes, which would normally be hard to see can easily be seen with thermal imaging.

Msg-important.png Thermal imagers, can be used both at night and in the day to improve visibility.

  • White hot thermal imaging.

  • Black hot thermal imaging.

Factors affecting performance

Like image intensifiers, thermal imagers can only produce an output of a certain resolution, this resolution is the main differentiating factor between thermal sights on different vehicles. Most thermal imagers in game have a fairly low resolution leading to somewhat blurry and less detailed images, however some have higher resolutions, proving clearer images.

The images below show the same view through a 500 x 300 thermal imager (the lowest resolution in game) and a 1200 x 800 thermal imager (the highest resolution in game). Notice how the higher resolution imager produce a noticeably less blurry and more detailed image. This effect is more pronounced at longer ranges.

Msg-info.png Click on an image to open it in full screen and get a better view

  • A T-80U seen through an 500 x 300 thermal imager.

  • A T-80U seen through an 1200 x 800 thermal imager.

List of vehicles with Night Vision Devices

As of v.1.99.1.39

Ground vehicles

USA

Vehicle Country Commander Gunner Driver Infrared
Searchlight
Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal
ADATS USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
HSTV-L USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
IPM1 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M1 Abrams USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M1A1 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M1A2 Abrams USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M3 Bradley USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M41A1 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M42 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M47 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M48A1 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M60 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M60 AMBT USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M60A1 (AOS) USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M60A1 RISE (P) USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M60A2 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M60A3 TTS USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M103 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M163 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M247 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M551 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M901 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
▃Magach 3 (ERA) USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
MBT-70 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
▃Merkava Mk.1 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
▃Merkava Mk.2B USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
T54E1 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
T92 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
T95E1 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
XM1 (Chrysler) USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
XM1 (GM) USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
XM803 USA flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}

Germany

Vehicle Country Commander Gunner Driver Infrared
Searchlight
Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal
Begleitpanzer 57 Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
JPz 4-5 Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
KPz-70 Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
leKPz M41 Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Leopard 2A4 Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Leopard 2A5 Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Leopard 2K Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Leopard A1A1 Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Leopard A1A1 (L/44) Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Leopard I Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M48 Super Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M48A2 C Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M48A2 G A2 Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
mKPz M47 G Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Panther II Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Radkampfwagen 90 Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
RakJPz 2 (HOT) Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
SPz BMP-1 Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
TAM Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
VT1-2 Germany flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}

USSR

Vehicle Country Commander Gunner Driver Infrared
Searchlight
Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal
ASU-57 USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
ASU-85 USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
BMP-1 USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
BMP-2 USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
BMP-2M USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
BMP-3 USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
IT-1 USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Khrizantema-S USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Object 120 USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Object 279 USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Object 685 USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Object 906 USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
PT-76B USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Shturm-S USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
SU-122-54 USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
T-10M USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
T-55A USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
T-55AM-1 USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
T-62 USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
T-62M-1 USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
T-64A (1971) USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
T-64B USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
T-72A USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
T-72B USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
T-80B USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
T-80U USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
2S6 USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
ZSU-23-4 USSR flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}

Britain

Vehicle Country Commander Gunner Driver Infrared
Searchlight
Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal
Centurion Mk 10 Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Challenger 2 Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Challenger 2 (2F) Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Challenger Mk.2 Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Challenger Mk.3 Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Chieftain Marksman Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Chieftain Mk 3 Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Chieftain Mk 5 Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Chieftain Mk 10 Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Falcon Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Rooikat 105 Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Rooikat Mk.1D Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
▄Sho't Kal Dalet Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Stormer HVM Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Striker Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Swingfire Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Vickers Mk.1 Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Vickers Mk.7 Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Warrior Britain flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}

Japan

Vehicle Country Commander Gunner Driver Infrared
Searchlight
Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal
▅M41A1 Japan flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
▅M42 Japan flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Type 16 Japan flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Type 61 Japan flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Type 74 (E) Japan flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Type 74 (G) Japan flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Type 75 MLRS Japan flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Type 75 SPH Japan flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Type 87 Japan flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Type 89 Japan flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Type 90 Japan flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Type 90 (B) Japan flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Type 93 Japan flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}

China

Vehicle Country Commander Gunner Driver Infrared
Searchlight
Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal
CM11 China flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
␗M42 China flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
␗M48A1 China flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
␗M60A3 TTS China flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
␗M113A1 (TOW) China flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
␗PT-76 China flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Т-62 №545 China flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
T-69 II G China flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Type 69 China flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
ZBD86 China flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
ZTZ59D1 China flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
ZTZ96 China flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
ZTZ96A China flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}

Italy

Vehicle Country Commander Gunner Driver Infrared
Searchlight
Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal
Ariete Italy flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Ariete (P) Italy flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Ariete PSO Italy flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
AUBL/74 Italy flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
AUBL/74 HVG Italy flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Centauro I 105 Italy flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Centauro I 120 Italy flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Centauro I 105 R Italy flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M47 (105/55) Italy flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M60A1 "D.C.Ariete" Italy flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
M113A1 (TOW) Italy flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
OF-40 Italy flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
OF-40 Mk.2A Italy flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
OF-40 (MTCA) Italy flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
OTOMATIC Italy flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}

France

Vehicle Country Commander Gunner Driver Infrared
Searchlight
Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal
AMX-10RC France flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
AMX-30 France flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
AMX-30 (1972) France flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
AMX-30 ACRA France flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
AMX-30 Super France flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
AMX-30B2 France flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
AMX-30B2 BRENUS France flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
AMX-32 France flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
AMX-40 France flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Leclerc France flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}

Sweden

Vehicle Country Commander Gunner Driver Infrared
Searchlight
Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal Infrared Thermal
CV 90105 Sweden flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
CV 90120 Sweden flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Lvkv 9040C Sweden flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Pvrbv 551 Sweden flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Strf 9040C Sweden flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Strf 9040 BILL Sweden flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Strv 101 Sweden flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Strv 103A Sweden flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Strv 103С Sweden flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Strv 121 Sweden flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Strv 122A Sweden flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
Strv 103-0 Sweden flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}
UDES 33 Sweden flag.png alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}} alt={{{alt}}}

Helicopters

Vehicle Country Pilot Gunner Gunsight
Infrared Infrared Infrared Thermal
A-129 International (p) Italy flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
AH-1F USA flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
AH-1G USA flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
AH-1S Japan flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
▅AH-1E Japan flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
AH-1S Kisarazu Japan flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
AH-1Z USA flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
AH-64A USA flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
▃AH-64A Peten USA flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
AH-64D USA flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
AH-64DJP Japan flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
AH Mk.1 Apache Britain flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
BO 105 CB-2 Germany flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
BO 105 PAH-1 Germany flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
BO 105 PAH-1A1 Germany flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
EC-665 Tiger HAD France flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
EC-665 Tiger HAP France flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
EC-665 Tiger UHT Germany flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
G-LYNX Britain flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
H-34 USA flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
▄H-34 France flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
IAR 316B France flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
Ka-29 USSR flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
Ka-50 USSR flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
Ka-52 USSR flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
Lynx AH.Mk.1 Britain flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
Mi-4AV USSR flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
Mi-24A USSR flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
▂Mi-24D USSR flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
Mi-24P USSR flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
◊Mi-24P Germany flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
◄Mi-24P HFS 80 Germany flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
Mi-24V USSR flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
Mi-28N USSR flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
Mi-35M USSR flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
SA 313B Alouette II France flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
◄SA 313B Alouette II Germany flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
SA 316B Alouette III France flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
SA.341F Gazelle France flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
SA.342M Gazelle France flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png
Scout AH.Mk.1 Britain flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
UH-1B USA flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
▅UH-1B Japan flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
UH-1C USA flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
UH-1C XM-30 USA flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
◄UH-1D Germany flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png
Wasp HAS.Mk.1 Britain flag.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon RedXCross.png Icon RedXCross.png

Media

The Shooting Range #165 - Pages of History section at 05:30 discusses the development of night vision systems.
The Shooting Range #165 - Tactics & Strategy section at 09:00 discusses the night battles.

External Links

Retrieved from "https://wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=T-34-85&oldid=66762"